Study On The Evaluation Of Public Settlement Space And Comfort In Traditional Mountain Villages

The traditional village public settlement space has experienced the daily life of people for thousands of years,fully showing ancient people's wisdom in construction.With the rapid development of social economy,the climate problem is becoming increasingly urgent,and people's requirement for a comfort environment is increased.Thus,exploring the relationship between the traditional villages' public settlement space and the regional climate will solve the public space comfort problem of traditional village,which can make the research of how the traditional village public community space was built become more easier.This research is based on the typical mountain village of Guifeng Village.By evaluating the microclimate and the climate degree of human body,which focused on the study of the comfort of the traditional settlements of traditional villages under the synergy of spatial components,and explores the composition of public settlements in traditional villages.Discovering ways to improve the microclimate environment and adjust the comfort of the human body,inherit the traditional construction experience and theory,and finally form a universal design inspiration and guidance method,which not only benefits the inheritance of traditional village climate design experience,but also promotes traditional villages and modern beauty to gain a better balance,and at the same time provide a reference for the construction of public settlement space in contemporary traditional villages by combining microclimate effects and space construction strategies.The main findings of the study are as follows:(1)Based on the theory of human settlements and the typicality of space,the public settlement space of mountain-type traditional villages is divided into: living space,standing space,walking space,by analyzing the composition of three types of public settlement space,field the constituent elements of the public settlement space in GuiFengcun to get quantitative data;(2)The microclimate environment of the public settlement space ofGuifeng Village was studied in winter and summer.The results show that the diurnal variation curve of the microclimate shows a distinct unimodal trend,and the relative humidity decreases with the increase of air temperature.The open public settlement space It has a good wind environment and is open space.Due to the influence of height difference,there are some differences in the microclimate effects.The enclosed public settlement space has high-efficiency microclimate regulation ability,and the use of high and low side interfaces to create a temperature difference in the space and promote air circulation.Compared with the control plots,the public climate of Guifeng Village has a small climate regulation effect,which has the climatic characteristics of warm winter and cool summer.(3)At the same time of microclimate measurement,the human comfort questionnaire was conducted,and the human comfort index was calculated based on the measured results.The influence factors of human comfort in the public settlement space of Guifeng Village were analyzed by mathematical statistics method,and the bottom interface material was confirmed.There was a significant correlation between mean height difference,enclosed form,sky openness,hue,saturation and human comfort.By fitting the regression equation,the openness of the sky is positively correlated with the comfort of the human body,increasing the openness of the sky and improving the comfort of the human body.Material type and hue values are inversely related to human comfort.