Traditional Residential Building Decoration Components And Cultural Genetic Research In Longtan Village,Wuchuan County,Guizhou Province

Longtan Village in Wuchuan County is the only cultural protection village in China,and its ancient buildings are typical representatives of the Gelao culture.The architectural decoration components of Longtan Village not only reflect the architectural style of traditional dwellings,but also reflect the regional characteristics and cultural connotations of traditional dwellings.This paper,from the perspective of cultural genes,comprehensively uses literature research,field survey,horizontal comparison method,drawing operation method,quantitative analysis method and summary study of six research methods,with the background and basic characteristics of Longtan Village architectural decoration components.The foundation is to sort out the cultural representation of traditional residential building decoration components,and to explore the nature of cultural genes and the law of the underlying functions,and to provide basic elements and basis for the protection and inheritance of Guizhou traditional vil ages.The main research contents of the thesis include three aspects.Firstly,the background and overall characteristics of the traditional residential building components in Longtan Village are analyzed.Then,the cultural representations are interpreted from the decorative layout,decorative form and decorative techniques of the architectural decoration components.Finally,the cultural genes of the architectural decoration components of Longtan Village are extracted and analyzed.The layout of the traditional residential building decoration components of Longtan Village includes: the simple and elegant layout tone,the concentrated distribution along the line of sight and the sequence of the axis,between the middle and the middle.Morphological genes include: geometric patterns as the keynote,pictographic patterns and texts as embellishments;large symmetrical,small balanced composition forms;high saturation color matching.The technical genes include: wood carving-based carving process,"component function" as the leading engraving technique selection and embossing and openwork-based engraving techniques.The influence factors of cultural genes in traditional residential building decoration components are composed of natural view,religious view,patriarchal view and folk view.