Research On Architectural Decoration And Cultural Expression Of The Traditional Dwellings In Southern Fujian

The southern region is located in the southeast of Fujian Province. It has unique natural conditions and rich cultural heritage.It is including Quanzhou, Xiamen and Zhangzhou cultural center area.Cultural influence area includes Chaoshan, Taiwan and Southeast Asia. The traditional houses in South Fujian has a long history, unique structure, rich decoration and profound connotation. The traditional architecture and decorations reflect natural and the local culture. The urbanization makes traditional houses facing demolition, theft and collapse of the crisis in South Fujian. The traditional architectural decorations increasingly reduced. The study of traditional houses, as well as the protection and maintenance are very important. Previous research on Fujian building paid more attention to architectural forms and structures, rarely summarize the decoration skills and lacked in-deep analysis of cultural connotation and influence. This paper is based on the protection of traditional culture, cultural heritage, and comprehensive use of cultural anthropology, history, anthropology, Environment behavioral science, architecture, aesthetics and art science theories and methods. Decoration of buildings would be affected by the natural environment, industry and daily life, as well as social and cultural environment. Decoration represents craftsmanship thought, corresponding to the connotation of architectural decoration and cultural psychology, reflecting the cultural diversity.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part (introduction and Chapter 2) introduces the background of the paper. It analyzes of the source of subject, research background domestic and abroad. The decoration cultural roots of traditional houses in South Fujian contains:geographic location, landscape, climate conditions, color environment, history, population migration, the production and living, arts and crafts, folk culture and religious belief. From the perspective of building adaptation theory and Cultural Anthropology cultural adaptability of the Taiwanese traditional civilian dwelling decoration has been analyzed..The second part analyzes analyzes decoration features of traditional dwellings in southern Fujian and use of local materials and techniques (the third chapter and the fourth chapter). The decorative parts and structure from the name, style and techniques in the analysis of regional characteristics, and peep local cultural characteristics. The Minnan tradition residential space layout, outside decoration, decorative details reveal cultural adaptability. Decoration technology combined with a variety of techniques and rich materials, stone, brick, shear viscosity, Jiaozhi pottery painting is the southern architectural decoration. This part discusses in detail the decoration process sequence, materials and measures, which has practical significance.The third part (the fifth chapter and the sixth chapter) to investigate the Taiwanese traditional decorative culture. The construction of this part of the analysis consist of decorative image space, decorative themes, three-dimensional narrative, aesthetic value and expression. In the traditional architectural decoration decoration expresses aesthetic connotation through images and its space atmosphere. Starting from the overall layout law of Taiwanese residential decoration space, this part aims at exploring the relationship between decoration and space, the corresponding decorative symbols and cultural psychology. Decoration to beautify the building, structure and function of phase, corresponding decorative position, from the space layout and spiritual expression of theme, color, composition and cultural connotation. Decorated with three-dimensional space, form a sense of hierarchy, three-dimensional sense of perspective, and visual effects. The traditional architectural aesthetic effect Chinese painting by Fujian, meaning the expression, with homophonic, symbol and symbol. This chapter focuses on the analysis of the decoration Cultural psychology, aesthetic taste and the value idea and so on. Building decoration reflects the functional needs, aesthetic needs, ancestor worship, animism, family culture, social interaction, blessing psychology and self-identity. Traditional houses in South Fujian decoration to beautify the building, contains custom, visual language convey spirit and expression of cultural connotation. Decorative image carrying the ideal from people of peace and happiness, blessing for the fiscal, population productivity and fertility, longevity and progressive fame,the Fourth part (Chapter7 and Chapter 8) is about the use of continued protection of culture of urbanization, Minnan traditional architectural heritage protection and influence of architectural decoration is the regional culture of visual forms. In the process of urbanization, Taiwanese traditional architecture and decoration have been suffered from damage to varying degrees as time goes on. Rescue and corresponding research is in great need, for building decoration is non renewable resources.This paper discusses the architectural decoration and the overall construction of the overall protection, in the beautiful rural construction, the traditional buildings transformation and utilization of the traditional dwellings of artistic charm and retained. Building decoration, inheritance and carry forward to enhance regional architecture culture.In the eighth chapter, Singapore, Malaysia and other southern immigrants traditional residence taken as an example. Immigrants inherited Minnan culture and impacted Taiwan and Southeast Asia and other regions. The cultural heritage of overseas Taiwanese immigrants passed down through the construction and decoration of the temple building. Based on the pursuit of bright and delicate, gorgeous decoration, immigrants style hall by using modern materials representing architectural aesthetics in the building. The emphasis on function, procedure and entertainment, is conducive to the members of the collective sense of nostalgia. Resolve the Guildhall tends to have concise layout, multiple functions. The clan hall building is to break the geographical division, focusing on the needs of discussion, meeting, entertainment, and the heritage of traditional festivals, such as funeral customs. Paying attention to traditional building repair ancestral temple the trend of public value, expand the influence, the Chinese community has become a public place. Chinatown becomes small business place containing Chinese elements as the carriers of Chinese Identity and culture, is conducive to the unity of Chinese overseas, mutual assistance and cultural heritage.Minnan traditional civilian dwelling decoration is the carrier of regional culture with important historical and cultural value and can be considered to be a cultural heritage. This paper tries to construct the theoretical system of traditional houses in South Fujian decorative, focuses on the analysis of Taiwanese traditional architecture decoration features, causes and cultural connotation. Taiwanese traditional architecture decoration system results from the interaction ofnatural geographical environment, social and cultural environment, production and economic conditions, as well as the religious belief and the folk custom culture. Hopefully this article can contribute to the protection of Taiwanese traditional architecture, provide technical support to restoration, for provide a reference to the regional architecture and the beautiful countryside to make traditional culture in new charm and contemporary glow.