Morphology Analysis Of Military Fortress To The Xinguangwu Wall In Shanxi Province

In the ancient wars of China,in order to reduce the losses caused by foreign invasions,the dynasties built the Great Wall to enhance the military defense of the border.There are also some special forms of settlements along the north of shanxi province.These fortified villages are located along the Great Wall an.And there are a form of architecture that combines residence and defense.This paper analyzes the relevant literature of Xinguangwu,conducts on-the-spot investigation and inquiry,and uses professional surveying and mapping instruments to survey and analyze the external form formation of Xinguangwu and the internal road and residential structure.And we make Some suggestions for the development of tourism to the xinguangwu.First,the paper briefly describes the natural geographical location and historical evolution of Xinguangwu,as well as the analysis of the overall Great Wall defense system and the important role of Shanxi Town,and explores the location of the Fortress under the influence of the natural environment and the overall military layout.Then,the overall analysis of the external material defense and internal spiritual defense of Xinguangwu,the reason for the external three-dimensional Fortress defense system,and the analysis of the demand for hard defense and the desire for soft defense along the Great Wall.Finally,it analyzes the status quo and value of the Xinguangwu,proposes protection planning and utilization strategies,and puts the organic activation strategy and experiential tourism into the fortress,creating a creative source of cultural and artistic pluralism.The military fortified village along the Great Wall is a special form of settlement.The study of the external form of Xinguangwu is not only influenced by the regional topography and the construction of the fortress,but also a comprehensive reflection of the daily life,religious beliefs and craftsmanship of the internal residents.We can not only study Xinguangwu from the perspective of architecture,but also study the form from the perspectives of military science,cultural anthropology,and sociology.