Study On The Influence Of Urban Housing Status Of Construction-migrant Workers On The Willingness Into Townspeople

The citizenization of migrant workers is a good way to solve the current urban development problems,a key path to promoting urbanization,and an important part of China's social fairness and justice.However,at this stage,a large number of migrant workers have been stagnant for a long time in the difficult to obtain livable urban housing,integrate into the city,and enjoy the public interest of the city.This has greatly hindered the citizenization of migrant workers.The housing problem is a key obstacle in the process of citizenization of migrant workers,and it is an important issue that must be faced and solved in the modernization of China.The construction-migrant workers are typical representatives of the migrant workers group.The intergenerational differences are large,because they are not only based on their large size,but also the differentiation between the new generation and the older generation of construction-migrant workers.Due to the occupational instability in the construction industry,the urban housing environment of construction-migrant workers is even worse,and the difficulty of citizenization is higher.Solving the problem of urban housing of construction-migrant workers has guiding value and practical significance for improving the overall citizenship willingness of migrant workers and promoting the citizenization of migrant workers.The existing research has less discussion on citizenization based on the housing situation of migrant workers,and there is a lack of attention to the housing problem of construction-migrant workers.Based on this,the thesis takes the construction-migrant workers as the research subject,and explores the influence of the housing situation of the construction-migrant workers on the willingness of construction-migrant workers into townspeople.At first,through analyzing the research results of migrant workers' urban housing and migrant workers' citizenization,and the questionnaire data of the construction-migrant workers in the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.The paper summarizes the key measurement factors for the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens and housing situation of construction-migrant workers.According to the pre-survey data,the SPSS21.0 software was used to classify the measurement factors into five dimensions: housing performance,housing facilities,natural environment,public construction facilities,and community services.On the basis of relevant theoretical basis and official survey data,the intergenerational differences between the new generation and the older generation of construction-migrant workers in terms of basic information,housing status and citizenship will be proposed.So the research hypothesis and hypothesis of generation adjustment effect are proposed and the theoretical model of the thesis is constructed.Then using the SEM to conduct an empirical study on the impact of urban housing for construction-migrant workers on their willingness to citizenship,using AMOS21.0 software to fit and test the overall model and multi-group SEM.The ways and influences of various factors of urban housing status on the willingness of migrant workers,among the construction-migrant workers,the new and older generation of construction-migrant workers,will be obtained.Finally,the reasonable policy recommendations,due to the conclusion of the paper,are put forward.The paper mainly draws the following conclusions: Judging from the current situation of construction-migrant workers,the aging of construction-migrant workers is serious.The proportion of the new and old generation of migrant workers is obviously higher than that of construction-migrant workers.The construction-migrant workers of the new generation have higher levels of education,stronger social integration and more family-based migration than the older generation.Most of the construction-migrant workers live in the factory floor,crowded,poor sanitation,and the housing facilities are poor,the surrounding facilities are not uniform,and the overall housing satisfaction is low.The new and olde generation of migrant workers have shown great differences in housing performance,housing facilities,natural environment,public construction facilities,and community services.On the overall model,housing performance,housing facilities,public construction facilities,and community services have a positive impact on the willingness of construction-migrant workers into townspeople.In the multi-group SEM,housing performance,housing facilities,public construction facilities,and community services have a positive impact on the willingness of the new and older generation of construction-migrant workers.However,the natural environment has only a positive impact on the willingness of the new generation of construction-migrant workers into townspeople.The impact of housing performance,housing facilities,natural environment,and community service on their willingness to citizenship is significantly different between the two groups,while there is no significant difference in public construction.Among the new generation groups,housing performance,public construction facilities,and community services have a greater impact on the willingness of citizens than housing facilities.Among the older generation groups,the impact of housing facilities and public construction facilities on the willingness of citizens is stronger than housing performance and community services.There are four policy recommendations,due to the conclusions of paper.Improve occupational stability of construction-migrant workers by solving the housing problem on their demand.Improve the accessibility of construction-migrant workers' housing by actively promoting the all-round development of the housing market.Multi-channel solutions for construction-migrant workers to enjoy equal social welfare.Enhance the strength,economic and social capital of f construction-migrant workers and raise the level of housing demand.In order to effectively solve the current housing problems of construction-migrant workers,and to improve the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens,it has guiding value for promoting the process of citizenization of migrant workers.