Heritage And Conservation Strategies Of Historical And Cultural Villages In The Zhong Xiao Fort Of Nuanquan Town,Yuxian County,Hebei

The Zhongxiao Fort village is located in the warm spring town of Weixian County,the west side of the Zhongxiao Fortvillage is adjacent to the West castle,the east side is close to the center of the warm spring town,the geographical position is superior,the village was built in the Ming Dynasty,and it has a long history and culture.The small fort is a historic town,one of the auspicious three fortresses in the warm spring town.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,it formed the military defense system of the warm spring town with the West castle and the North Fort,which had great military significance.The Zhongxiao Fortvillage retains the spatial pattern of the villages in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The villages are rich in ancient temples,ancient dwellings and other rich architectural heritage,which has high research and protection value.In 2016,the Zhongxiao Fortwas listed in the fourth batch of traditional village protection list.The research object of this paper is the heritage of historical village in small fort village.Through the field investigation,access to information and recording the oral history of villagers and other methods,the macro background,geographical location,historical and cultural profiles of the small fort were studied.From the macro,meso and micro levels combed Village Heritage of Zhongxiao Fortvillage,and heritage status evaluation and data statistics.On this basis,the first few elements of the Zhong Xiao Castlevillage overall planning pattern,spatial texture,traditional street space scale,space nodes and morphological features as well as public buildings,heritage and other aspects of analysis,summarized the characteristics and spatial layout of the village space small fort aesthetic features.Then,according to the traditional residential space composition characteristics,the small fort residential sites and the villagers' memories,the important courtyard in the Zhongxiao Fortwas restored in the form of plane space.This paper summarizes the courtyard types of the traditional residential buildings in the small fort village,and analyzes the characteristics of the courtyard space form.According to the small fort village heritage of the status quo and the village heritage historical function and planning features,architectural features such as analysis,discover the Zhong Xiao Castlevillage of historical and cultural value,aesthetic value,scientific value and tourism value;from the summary of the present status of the problem of Village Heritage Village overall environment,streets and buildings heritage three aspects;commercial status of Nuanquan town were analyzed in the background of the macro development of Nuanquan Town,according to the development characteristics of small village village from macroscopical overall planning,put forward renewal and transformation strategies of Zhong Xiao Castlevillage middle landscape node and traditional streets and public buildings and residential courtyards in the micro three a.Inorder to provide reference and help for the future protection and development of historical villages in Zhong xiao fort.