Research On Spirit Of Place In The Underground Public Space Of Block Model Commercial Complex

With the rapid development of urban economic tourism,people's requirements on the culture,open and ecosystem of urban commercial space have been constantly improved.Due to the high-speed development of underground space,people have a new understanding of underground space,more innovative experience in the field of consumption,and the demand for underground public space of block-type commercial complex also shows the trend of comfort,personalization and specialization.More and more underground space of block commercial complex appears in people's vision in the form of comfortable environment,exquisite theme and shopping experience.The underground commercial space of these blocktype commercial complexes is no longer closed,dark,fragmental,or tedious,but pays more and more attention to the internal experience of the space,the integration with the ground space,the integration with local culture,and the embodiment of the place spirit.Therefore,the research on the spirit of underground public space of block commercial complex has a decisive influence on its design practice.The construction of underground public space of block-type commercial complex in China is at the beginning.The emerging underground public space of block-type commercial complex provides a case study of its spirit of place,from which we can find many advantages and disadvantages to learn lessons and experience.This paper first introduces the origin,characteristics and existing status of underground public spaces in block-type commercial complexes Then the source,meaning,structure and forming conditions of the spirit of place are discussed in detail.Afterwards,by referring to the important spiritual composition of place spirit,the place spirit of underground public space of block commercial complex is divided into three parts: the influencing factors of "sense of direction","sense of identity" and "vitality" for analysis.Through the analysis of the three aspects of the research object,the author provides some theoretical basis for the spirit of the place described above,and provides a case basis for the summary of the important design techniques.Finally,it also puts forward important design techniques from the three aspects of " total planning "," space creating " and " detail designing".