Study On The Bidding Strategy Of Epc Project Based On The Investor's Risk Management And Control

With the development of economy,the construction industry has entered a new stage.The domestic market has new requirements for infrastructure construction.At present,the domestic first-line construction market tends to be saturated,so the construction focus is shifted to the third and fourth tier cities and the underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions,the construction requirements are shifted from high-speed development to high-quality development,and the construction scope is expanded from the domestic market to the international market.In order to adapt to the needs of social development,construction laws,regulations and related policies are facing updating,and construction enterprises need to transform and upgrade.The EPC construction mode,as an international general construction mode,where there are great advantages in the whole process of project cycle cost control,quality control,construction period control,etc.it is a construction mode to expand the comprehensive social benefits.It has excellent performance in petrochemical,metallurgy and other fields,and is worth learning and application of construction enterprises.As one of the general contracting modes,EPC construction mode is one of the important directions for the exploration and application of project contracting.There are still many deficiencies if we want to run the EPC construction mode such as the formulation of policies,regulations,industry standards,the exploration of contracting enterprises,the research of the model by the construction units.All those factors brings great challenges to all parties involved in the construction project.In the EPC construction mode,the project operation requires the general contractor's comprehensive ability of organization,management,coordination and construction technology.Based on the owner's point of view,the risk of the project mainly lies in the general contractor,so how to select the appropriate general contractor is of great significance for the success of the EPC construction mode.The purpose of this paper is to propose a set of bidding strategies suitable for the EPC mode of university public buildings,and to provide some ideas for the owners to formulate bidding documents and bid evaluation strategies,so as to select the appropriate general contractor and promote the application of EPC mode in the construction field.There are three parts of the study: theoretical arrangement,point of view summary and empirical case analysis.First of all,literature analysis.Combined with learning and work practice,Summarize the characteristics of China's current EPC model and some problems in the development of EPC Construction Projects in Colleges and Universities.Secondly,on the basis of identifying the main problems of construction project risk,especially bidding risk of EPC construction mode,explore solutions.Taking the EPC model bidding process as the research object,aiming at the possible engineering problems or disputes in the later stage,this paper makes targeted strategies,and puts forward that the bidding strategy research can be divided into two stages: On one hand,to study the problems that need to be paid attention to in the bidding stage and the corresponding solutions,to explore how to slow down or avoid similar problems through macro strategies and specific means,and to reflect the preparation of bidding documents.On the other hand,to study the main problems and solutions in the bid evaluation stage,and summarize the evaluation points,secondary indicators and comparison parameters of the comprehensive scoring method,and propose the improvement direction of the bid evaluation method.Finally,According to the case of university construction project,the paper analyzes the problems in the bidding process,and provides some ideas and inspiration for researchers in related fields in the face of EPC project bidding stage risk management and selection of appropriate general contractor.