The Spatial Optimization Strategy Of Scenic Village Based On The Conception Of Production-Living-Ecological Space

In recent years,China's rural tourism industry has developed significantly due to the global tourism policy,but there are still problems such as imbalances in rural spatial structure and lagging spatial development.The overall planning and optimization of the Production-Living-Ecological space is conducive to the implementation of rural construction and the sustainable development of rural tourism,which can help future rural development.This article further takes Hangzhou Daming Mountain Scenic Village as a research object,and determines the weights by using the analytic hierarchy process in combination with the actual situation to build an index system for evaluating the spatial suitability of the Production-Living-Ecological of Scenic Village.It uses ArcGIS multi-factor superposition technology,combined with micro-correction,to classify suitable space.And put forward a targeted spatial optimization strategy from the whole to the local.The main contents and results of the study are as follows:1)Scenic Village has obvious tourism development advantages.The development of its Production-Living-Ecological space is based on ecological protection,infrastructure construction as the foundation,and resource integration as the key.The development is mainly affected by the relevant laws and regulations,the village attributes of Scenic Village,the needs and relationships of multi-stakeholders,and the development of construction objects.At the same time,there are three kinds of interactions among the “Production-Living-Ecological” space: multi-party association,multi-composite and dynamic development.2)In the construction of the “Production-Living-Ecological” spatial evaluation index system for Daming Mountain Scenic Village,the village space was divided according to the land use attributes,and 7 secondary indicators with characteristics of Scenic Village were constructed,among which the agricultural space conditions and tourism development potential for the production space were evaluated Indexes;the topography,living environment,and transportation location of living space are set as the evaluation index;the ecological space is set with the ecological value and the intensity of disturbance as the evaluation index.3)Based on the survey results and the “Production-Living-Ecological” space suitability evaluation results,the current situation and problems of the Production-Living-Ecological space in the study area are analyzed,that is,the ecological space is in a dominant position,and there are problems such as water channelization and single community structure;living space The scale is small and concentrated,with problems such as building occupation,imperfect transportation systems,and poor basic supporting facilities;production land is distributed on the edge of residential land,and there are problems such as fragmented arable land and weak commercial atmosphere.4)According to the development needs of Daming Mountain Scenic Village,the land space in the village area was rearranged and coordinated,and the overall layout of “two-axis,three zones,and multi-point”;and it was guided from the production space,the improvement and optimization of living space,and the restoration and improvement of ecological space Three aspects propose spatial optimization strategies.