Research On Evaluation Of Space And Landscape Optimization Of Residential Areas Along Xueshan Road In Jinan City From The Perspective Of Intergenerational Cultivation

Old-age care and child-rearing are problems in urban young families at this stage.In order to better alleviate the pressure of life,most young families choose the way of inter-generational parenting to ensure the healthy growth of children."Old people bring children" generally exist in urban high-rise residential areas Phenomenon,the way of intergenerational parenting has effectively relieved family pressure,ensured the growth environment of children,and children can also better fulfill their old-age obligations.In the daily life of the intergenerational nurturing crowd,the necessary outdoor activities are required.Due to the special nature of the crowd,the scope of outing activities is usually based on the public space in the residential area.However,at this stage,the design of the public space in the residential area is mostly based on the buyers.The needs are mainly based on the service provided by the space is difficult to match the daily activities of the elderly and children,the material composition of the venue has a profound impact on the development of intergenerational rearing.With the help of behavioral psychology,environmental ecology and other multi-disciplinary research results,this research conducted in-depth investigation and analysis of four residential communities along Xueshan Road in Xueshan District of Jinan City.First,through the use of action observation method,moving line observation method and questionnaire survey Research methods such as the method to understand the daily activity scope,activity content and activity evaluation of the intergenerational nurturing population,assess the differences in the needs of the intergenerational nurturing population when performing different activities,and the characteristics of commonness and differences in the activities of the elderly and children,and summarize and analyze During the daily activities,the actual use needs and the main body needs of the inter-generational nurturing population.Secondly,according to the daily necessity activities,spontaneous activities and social activityoccurrence sites of the intergenerational nurturing population,the material composition of the public green space,road space,greening method,plant configuration,facility ratio and other materials in the residential area Make a comparison,discuss the different needs of residents for different types of space and the actual supply of residential space when they carry out different activities,and analyze the composition of the physical space in line with the daily activities of the intergenerational nurturing crowd.Combining the needs of the crowd and the supply of space services,the necessity,spontaneity and sociality of the types of activities are used as the reference to distinguish the interaction space and propose an optimization strategy.(1)The "one-to-one" necessary activity communication space model mainly based on road space,mainly to improve the safety of the elderly and children's daily travel,while optimizing the green space and service facilities and venues,and enhancing the intensity of communication during the activity.(2)The "one-to-many" spontaneous activity communication space model mainly based on green space,improves the playability of children and the quality of leisure activities of the elderly by optimizing the greening methods,plant configuration,venue facilities,etc.Road spaces and facilities and venues where communication may occur in residential areas are optimized to enhance the supply of residential space.(3)The "many-to-many" social activity communication space model mainly based on the continuous space of the residential area,from a more holistic perspective,fully understand the residents' needs and spatial composition in the residential area,at the level of residential area-group-unit Arrange the space,and distinguish the functions of different and the same type of space,ensure the interaction between the crowd and the space,promote the overall space interaction of the settlement,and meet the daily activities of the intergenerational nurturing crowd.