Design And Research Of Community Rehabilitation Environment For The Aged Based On Five Senses Therapy Theory

With the improvement of living standards,people realize that the sensory experience in the place environment has a great impact on it,and factors such as safety,comfort,beauty and convenience in the space have become the focus of design.As the vulnerable people in the society,the elderly's sense of hearing,touch,smell,taste,vision and other functions have gradually degraded,which brings a lot of inconvenience to the elderly in the landscape place environment,and the elderly also rarely go outdoors travel.In recent years,as an experiential health recuperation method,the good sensory experience performance in the place environment has brought people physical and mental pleasure,and has a good promotion effect on people's physical and mental illness recovery.Among them,the five sense therapy is one of the means of health recuperation.It achieves physical and mental recovery through the physiotherapy produced by the five sensory media and the environment,and is increasingly used in the landscape design of the place environment.Five Senses Therapy is a horticultural therapy that uses natural therapies to treat diseases.It can effectively stimulate the vision,hearing,smell,touch,and taste of the elderly,and has a good promotion effect on the sensory recovery of the elderly.In addition,the five senses therapy has a strong health function.A good landscape environment can encourage older people to participate more in outdoor activities and help them recover their physical and mental health.For example,the landscape floor design in tactile therapy places brings comfortable foot massage health care functions to the elderly.In addition,five senses therapy can also play a role in preventing diseases,bacteriostasis,soothe the nerves,purify the air,and enhance physical performance.These environmental factors can help users improve the speed of recovery.Based on the combination of phytotherapy theory and horticultural therapy,this topic uses questionnaire survey methods and case analysis methods to study the community rehabilitation environment that the elderly really need.It can alleviate the separation and rehabilitation of elderly disabled patients to a certain extent.Social issues such as harsh environment and indifference.Increasing the number of elderly people participating in outdoor activities to make their body parts reach a balanced state,which brings a certain promotion for the elderly's disease recovery.First of all,the thesis mainly clarifies the research purpose,significance and content of the research from the current research background of the elderly,the five senses of the elderly,and the needs of the elderly's rehabilitation environment in the community.Secondly,through the research on the five-sensory therapy related theories at home and abroad,I understood the relevant theoretical knowledge of the five-sensory therapy,and then analyzed the vision,touch,smell,taste,and hearing characteristics of the elderly to sum up the five-sensory therapy needs of the elderly.In response to the needs of these five senses,find the corresponding landscape elements.Then,through the analysis and summary of the existing problems in the elderly community and the excellent cases at home and abroad,we get some design inspirations.Finally,according to the previous theoretical research and investigation and analysis,a set of design principles,design goals and design methods for the rehabilitation environment of the elderly community based on the five-sense therapy theory are proposed for the outdoor landscape space and element design of the elderly community.At the end of the thesis,the author combined with the outdoor rehabilitation environment design of an elderly community project to practice and verify the research results of the thesis,to prove the feasibility and guidance of the five sense therapy in the community rehabilitation environment,and to design the five sense therapy for the elderly community in the future.The research and practice provided a little research direction.