Research On The Transformation And Upgrading Of Spatial Form Of "Hutong Culture" In Kaifeng

In recent years,with the acceleration of my country’s economic development and urbanization process,urban planning,urban architecture,interior design and other spatial forms have shown a tendency of globalization,internationalization,and homogenization.Since the reform and opening up,China ’s comprehensive national strength has been continuously enhanced,and the country has increasingly attached importance to the inheritance and protection of historical and cultural heritage.The preservation and retention of these historical and cultural heritages have attracted much attention.As a typical representative of the Central Plains Hutong culture,Kaifeng Hutong can explore the solution of the conflict between the traditional Hutong and the modern urban development space and culture through its spatial form transformation.Hutongs are a common form of group living in the early days of my country,generally in the center of the old city of modern cities.The buildings in the Hutong are dominated by courtyards,and the streets are of different widths.Most of the streets are narrow and arranged in a tic pattern.Part of the shape is meandering due to the terrain and original buildings.Hutong has a long history and the word "hutong" appeared in the Yuan Dynasty.After all the changes,the hutong carries the historical memory of the city and is called the blood of the city.Hutong’s architectural culture is profound,and there are countless traditional courtyard houses,celebrities’ former residences,and historical buildings.Hutong’s traditional construction skills,courtyard display layout,and building carving techniques have high historical value.Over the past 100 years,with the development of modern industrialization,the form of human habitation has gradually changed to residential districts.Due to the acceleration of urbanization and the need for overall urban planning,most of the hutongs that occupy the central area of the city have been demolished Withdrawing from the historical stage,issues such as the inheritance of Hutong culture and the preservation of Hutong architecture have become increasingly prominent.Kaifeng is the first batch of historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council in 1982.It is the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties.It is said that Kaifeng has "seven corners and eight alleys and seventy-two hutong"."Hutong" is the traditional way of living of Kaifeng residents,with unique regional characteristics,and it is the representative of the traditional residential houses in the Central Plains.Most alleys have been demolished.According to incomplete statistics,there are only more than forty hutongs remaining.The Kaifeng Hutong records the historical changes of Kaifeng and the historical styles of various eras.It has a lot of fun and versatility,and it is still a lifestyle that local residents talk about.Through field research,questionnaire survey,combined with domestic and foreign research status,case analysis,comprehensive analysis and other research methods,the problems between urbanization development and architectural cultural heritage protection were raised,and the current situation of Kaifeng Hutong was used as an entry point,and the comparison between Kaifeng shuanglongxiang and boge market is made And other transformed projects.The development ideas and optimization paths for reference.Through the study of Kaifeng’s "Hutong Culture",it is suggested to improve the living space and supporting facilities of the Hutong,reasonable urban space planning,and create tourism space with the style of "Hutong Culture" in Kaifeng,so as to further improve the current situation of the Hutong.The transformation and upgrading of space form can make Kaifeng Hutong keep the original style of traditional folk houses in the Central Plains and adapt to the development of the times.Part of the space transformation,which is guided by the government and spontaneously combined by the residents,is upgraded to cultural space,commercial space and public tourism space,so as to create a traditional residential brand in the Central Plains and a new tourism form of "Chuan Hutong" for destination tourism,In order to solve the contradiction between the protection of traditional residential culture and architectural cultural heritage and urban economic construction and development planning.