Study On The Design Of The Quality Of Space Utilization In College Students' Dormitories

As the public living area with the highest utilization rate of students,the dormitory of college students has a certain impact on the physical and mental development of students.Most of the colleges and universities in China are relatively early built,and the early dormitory buildings have little consideration for students' humanization,which can not meet the needs of students in the new era.The use function of dormitory building space is single,and the problems of crowded dormitory room space and poor living room space environment are gradually emerging in the use.How to improve the quality of students' dormitory room space environment is the subject of this study.First of all,this paper uses literature research and case analysis to sort out the dormitories at home and abroad,looking for the problems existing in the dormitories.Using the method of questionnaire and SPSS 21.0 tools to investigate the use of dormitory space of students.The group's demand pain points are sorted out,such as the size of each space in the dormitory room space,too small storage space in the use of furniture,and inflexible movement..Using the analytic hierarchy process,this paper analyzes the weight of the elements to improve the living environment in the living space of the dormitory.It is concluded that the two key factors to improve the living space and environment of students' dormitories are the improvement of the living space and the compound function of furniture.Combined with TRIZ theory,according to the method and model provided by TRIZ,the paper re describes and defines the two major problems in improving the living space of dormitories.Using the contradiction matrix table and separation principle provided by the theory can solve the problems well.Principle 1 Division of 40 principles of invention can solve the problem of using area of dormitory room space;principle 2 extraction,Principle 5 combination,Principle 6 diversity,principle 7 nesting,principle 15 dynamic characteristics can solve the problem of dormitory furniture,which is regarded as the best way to improve the environmental quality of dormitory room space,and also to find solutions for the design of dormitory space and furniture New ideas.