Design And Research Of Social Communication Products For People With Hearing And Speech Impairment

Man is a social animal,the sum of all social relations.Communication is a natural,necessary and ubiquitous social activity for us.The ability of social communication is an essential ability for personal survival and development.The ability of hearing and speech are the basic ability for social communication,however,the people with hearing and speech impairment do not fully possess these abilities.The way of communication of hearing and speech impairment people is different from others,which makes them unable to quickly and efficiently convey effective information,not to mention express their appeals and emotions quickly and accurately,which makes their social communication difficult and their daily life extremely inconvenient.The disabled way of people with hearing and speech impairmen is not obvious and can hardly be seen in the context of non-social communication,so they are easy to be ignored.The same is true in the product design field.Theoretical research on social communication products for people with hearing and speech impairment is very limited,and the corresponding product design is even less,so the design situation is very severe.In this case,the smooth communication channel products designed for people with hearing and speech impairment become extremely important.This topic research the industrial design products as the carrier,will the people with hearing and speech impairment as the main research object,through analyzing the people with hearing and speech impairment's characteristics,social behavior of information interaction characteristics and the analysis of the related products,summed up the design principles of the special people's social communication products,and using the principles as the theoretical basis for guiding the design practice of next step.Through the analysis of the physiological defects of people with hearing and speech impairment,we can understand their perception,cognition waysand psychological characteristics,which will lay a good foundation for the design theory research of related products.By analyzing and sorting out the information expression methods and information interaction characteristics commonly used by different groups in social communication,the author finds out the barriers of people with hearing and speech impairment in social communication and analyzes the causes,find the way to deal with the barriers,so as to lay a solid foundation for better research on the social communication products of this group.Through the analysis and summary of related products,the development trend of existing products is explored.Combined with the analysis of people and social behaviors,the design principles of social communication products for people with hearing and speech impairment are summarized,and the design practice is carried out to enrich the design research content for this group.At the same time,through this study,the social attention and understanding of this group will be aroused,so as to help them integrate into the society and achieve individual development.