Research On Planning And Design Of Rural Landscape In Urban Fringe

Since the reform and opening up,the urbanization process has accelerated,and many problems have emerged in the urban fringe.How to solve the problems in the development and carry out ecological civilization construction is related to the future of urban development.The country has also successively put forward policy requirements for the construction of beautiful rural ecological civilization and rural revitalization.As the most complex,changeable and unavoidable area in the process of urbanization,urban fringe areas are the frontier hotspots of urban development and the most difficult points of urban-rural integration research.Reasonable and scientific planning and design the rural landscape is conducive to coordinating the relationship between the urban fringe area and towns and villages.The thesis takes the rural landscape of the urban fringe area as the research object,and takes its landscape planning and design as the research content,and discusses the rural landscape planning of the urban fringe area from the perspective of landscape ecology and landscape garden planning and design.By reviewing domestic and foreign studies on rural landscapes in urban fringe areas,the related concepts are analyzed to define the concept of rural landscapes in urban fringe areas;their impact and constituent elements are sorted out and classified,and landscape features and functions are summarized;Analyzed the problems in the rural landscape planning of the urban fringe area from different scales;summarized the planning principles and proposed landscape planning goals;then,proposed planning strategies from different angles and proposed targeted methods based on different types of elements Planning measures;finally,on the basis of theoretical research,taking Jinyuan area in Jinyuan Districtof Taiyuan as an example,planning and designing practices were carried out.The article hopes that through the above research,we will promote the planning and construction of rural landscapes in urban fringe areas in China,give play to its ecological,production,living,cultural and other functions,meet the needs of ecological services and multi-functional services,and provide a certain Theory and practice reference.