Research On Zhang Jinqiu's Ideas And Works On Harmonious Architecture

With the development of social economy and the improvement of urbanization level in China,the construction of urban public space has become an important index to evaluate regional image and competitiveness,which has been paid more and more attention.At the same time,since the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC,cultural self-confidence has been promoted to national strategy level and widely recognized by the whole society.Therefore,the planning and design of urban public space undertakes the mission of inheriting and carrying forward China's excellent traditional culture.Based on the above background,this paper firstly reviewing the relevant research results at home and abroad.Then taking the surrounding area of urban historical environment as the regional unit and on the basis of analyzing Zhang Jinqiu's design works,this paper exposits scientific connotation of Zhang Jinqiu's harmonious architecture thought on the design public space in historical environment.Through this process,it can initially forms the framework of public space design ideas to response to national strategy,adapt to the development of the times and satisfy public demands.Furthermore,it provides theoretical reference and practical paradigm for the public space planning and design in the historical environment.This paper is divided into the following three parts:In the part of case study,this paper takes three cases designed by Zhang Jinqiu as the main objects to do research in three levels,which is theory tracing,idea exploration and methodology,so as to find the practical paradigm for the public space planning and design in the historical environment.In the part of ideological research,it focuses on the protection and inheritance of historical culture and exposits the scientific connotation of harmonious architecture on the basis of the previous part of case study.Similarly,it is also exposited from three levels of theory tracing,idea exploration and methodology.According to the needs of historical environment,the focus of theory tracing is philosophical origin,which is mainly on the basis of modern philosophy to scour its philosophical origin from Chinese traditional Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism.In the part of idea exploration,it is to fully comprehend of Zhang Jinqiu's statement of ‘understand environment,protect environment and create environment',which is divided into five parts as national feelings,cultural heritage,ecological demands,humanistic care and space technology.In the part of methodology,there are two levels as guiding principles and design manners.There are two aspects of guiding principles.The first is dialectical principles of elements,which is harmony between the whole and part,nature and humanity,history and modern.While the other is aesthetic principles of Art,which can be listed as the shape of dance,the potential of ink,the rhyme of song,the view of painting,and the meaning of poem.As for design manners,there are four of them,which are the construction of formal tension,shape tracing,form proportioning and three-dimensional space shaping.At last,set the case of Huaqing Cultural Square,which integrates relevant design elements,to demonstrate the application process of harmonious architecture idea in the design of urban historical environment public space.And on this basis,taking the external-internal model,the satisfaction survey of public space design is carried out from the perspective of the public,so as to understand the feedback of the public and society on this work and furtherly realize the advantages and disadvantages of this design.Mr.Zhang Jinqiu's design works in urban historical environment public space and harmonious architecture design ideas corporate complex connotations,with historical,epochal,universal value and global significance.Hopefully through the research of these design ideas,Zhang Jinqiu's harmonious architecture ideas can be interpreted so that there could be positive practical influence for the design of such kind of projects in the future.