| In the development of modern architectural creation in China,the ancient capital of Xi'an has emerged a large number of excellent works in the architectural creation of inheriting traditional Chinese culture and exploring the combination of tradition and modern.Among them,Zhang Jinqiu has made outstanding contributions to the protection of the style and features of the ancient capital and the continuation of the urban context.Her works,from Huaqing Pool Gate in 1972 to the completion of Xianyang History Museum in recent years,have a span of more than 40 years.The types of buildings involved include cultural and cultural museum buildings,Buddhist temple buildings,ruins buildings,city squares,etc.They involve urban planning,architecture and landscape architecture.A series of architectural practice activities carried out by architects in such a special urban cultural environment as the ancient capital of Xi'an have formed a theoretical system of systematic architectural creation.This paper takes Zhang Jinqiu's architectural creation and design techniques as the research object.it studies urban culture,architectural culture,landscape environment and traditional architectural forms through on-the-spot investigation,literature consulting and analogical analysis.Specific research contents are as follows:In the second chapter,the architect's works are summarized in three stages based on the clue of time.Then the papers and two editions of monographs published by the architect are carefully textually studied,and the theory of architectural creation is refined and elaborated in four aspects,namely,the theory of "harmonious architecture","traditional space consciousness","urban design concept" and landscape artistic conception.In the last part of this chapter,we find the similarities and differences by comparing the architectural creation in different periods,and in the following chapters,we start from three perspectives: urban design,landscape environment and traditional forms.The third chapter analyses the architectural creation characteristics reflected by Zhang Jinqiu at the level of urban design,which are inheriting the traditional pattern,highlighting cultural relics and "trinity" combined design.And the architect from the ancient landscape painting,traditional philosophy from the inheritance of creative consciousness can be summed up into Yin-Yang combination,master-subordinate order and the combination of virtual and real,false and real two points.In the fourth chapter,from the gallery pavilion,natural vegetation and courtyard elements in the architectural environment,it gradually goes deep into the study of garden artistic conception,scale of external environment proportion and spatial order.The architect's courtyard is classified into corridor type,courtyard wall type and building type.The outer space is divided into three types: large,medium and small according to the scale of proportion.The spatial order is controlled by various forms of centers and axes.In the fifth chapter,starting with the analysis of the composition proportion of traditional Tang style buildings,comparing Zhang Jinqiu's application of traditional forms in modern architecture,it summarizes the factors of square form,2 composition in architect's creation,as well as the characteristics of Dougong and detail decoration in modern architectural creation.In the sixth chapter,the author summarizes the architect's design methods.On the one hand,it interprets the architectural form,roof and color design methods,and on the other hand,it summarizes the design methods adopted by architects in different urban environments.. |
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