Sustainable Recreation Planning In British National Parks

Since the development of ecological civilization in China,various departments have separately established a large number of nature reserves,scenic spots,national forest parks,geoparks,wetland parks,cultural heritage protection parks and other types of protected areas.However,although most of our natural resources are defined in different names,these types of protected areas overlap with each other,the property rights are not clear,and the same nature reserve also has problems such as division,fragmentation,and multiple management.Since the first proposal of building a national park system at the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party,domestic experts and scholars have done a lot of research on how to improve the existing problems of various nature reserves in China and build a unified,standardized and efficient national park system with Chinese characteristics.Research results.However,the content of research on how to ensure the public welfare of national parks,that is,to develop national parks under the premise of nature protection,and provide people with opportunities for recreation and science education is relatively lacking.Therefore,this article selects British National Parks as the research object,and explores how to ensure the sustainable development of recreation in British National Parks recreation planning.This article summarizes the stages of the development of recreational national parks in the United Kingdom through the review of relevant policies and laws in the development of British national parks,from the use of environmental resources to the protection of the natural environment to the promotion of environmental,social and economic sustainability Three stages of historical development.Summarize the outstanding experience of the UK National Parks Recreation Planning in three aspects: environmental sustainability,social sustainability and economic development sustainability.With regard to the environmental sustainability of recreational planning,this article takes New Forest National Park,Peak District National Park and Northumberland National Park as examples to study the development and formulation of national and local ecological protection policies for British national parks.Local recreational development planning And public environmental education.It is concluded that the experience of environmental sustainable development in the UK recreation planning lies in the national policy guidance of the external environment and local policy support;in-depth understanding of the national park ’s own environmental characteristics and potential to formulate development plans according to local conditions;and raising environmental awareness from the user ’s perspective to guide The correct specification of recreationalists uses these three aspects.In terms of social sustainability,the United Kingdom ’s Brods National Park,Yorkshire Dales National Park and Peak District National Park are used as examples to study the multi-synergy mechanism of the UK National Parks ’recreation planning,approach to the relationship between recreationalists and local communities,and practices to promote public health.It is concluded that the social sustainability experience of the UK National Parks Recreation Planning lies in the cooperation of multiple interest communities,clarifying their respective responsibilities,reducing the adverse impact of recreational development on local communities,ensuring the living environment of local residents,and promoting the public through the development of various types of activities Recreational enthusiasm,improve the physical fitness of the whole people and promote the healthy life of the public.In terms of sustainable economic development,taking Breconby National Park,Broz National Park and Peak District National Park as examples,it summarized the multi-fund support of UK National Parks to ensure the efficient and sustainable implementation of recreational planning,focusing on the combination of recreation and local characteristic industries.Promote local economic development,guide the green development of recreation-related businesses,reduce environmental impact,and experience sustainable economic development.This paper summarizes the sustainable development experience of the National Parks Recreation Planning in three aspects of environment,society and economy from the perspective of the public welfare of national parks through the analysis of the national park policy and actual construction cases in the United Kingdom.The current situation provides specific experience for the recreation planning of the national parks in China during construction,so as to protect the public welfare goals of the national parks.