The Research Of Regulatory Detailed Planning Method For Recreation Demonstration Area In National Park

The theory and practice has proved that national park is dealing with typical patterns of nature protection and resource utilization in balance.Recreation demonstration area is given in national park recreation,display function space,science,and other functions such as functional space,which is the relatively strong regional disturbance for the national park.Based on the basic national conditions such as our country people much less constraint,our country national park recreation demonstration area of planning theory and methods of the exhibit,cannot copy foreign mode.In our country's national park into the overall background of the construction of the pilot,to explore suitable for China's national conditions of ecotourism planning theory and methods of the exhibit.In this paper,we study mainly include:(1)the content of the comprehensive combed nature reserve,the national park,regulatory detailed planning,recreation environment related concept and connotation of national park function and functional partition mode.(2)Systematically combed the conservation theory,human activities(interference)model,visitor behavior management process and management,the change of the acceptable limit(LAC)theory,the environmental capacity and so on national park visitors recreation environment of regulatory detailed planning related basic theory,to study national park recreation environment controlling detailed planning laid a theoretical foundation.(3)The application of regulatory detailed planning on the necessity of national park recreation demonstration area on planning and action.(4)Put forward the detailed planning of the national park recreation exhibit three basic ideas:(1)By conducting regulatory detailed planning,to ensure that national park recreation exhibit the resources and environment under the premise that moderate use of effective protection,so as to ensure the long-term protection of national park resources and the environment;(2)By conducting regulatory detailed planning,the effective range and reduce human disturbance degree,other functional areas to ensure national park(strictly protected areas,etc.)of the natural resources in the native and the original true;(3)by conducting regulatory detailed planning,complete show and display national park to save the global or national significance of natural style and human amorous feelings,make sure the public recreational pursuit of natural and cultural heritage of national park.(5)Discusses the recreation exhibit the main content of the regulatory detailed planning,regulatory detailed planning plans should include recreation environment,space scale,land use,infrastructure,etc.(6)Construction of the display area for recreation,control detailed planning of the index and index system,the provisions of control indicators are: Recreation demonstration area accounted for the proportion of the National Park area,construction land area accounted for recreation display area ratio,concentration of artificial facilities space,natural index,road area accounted for recreation display area ratio,hard pavement area accounted for recreation demonstration area proportion,visitors scale and visitors environmental capacity ratio,building density,the volume rate,guidance control indicators are: visitors a entrance,architectural form,building volume,built building height,building color,building space location etc..(7)Derived the detailed planning of the recreation exhibit index theory calculation formula,and explained the index of the planning.Based on the above research,the planning concept and principle,planning content,planning index,etc.,used in the case of nanling national park recreation exhibit validation(nanling national park for guangdong construction of the second batch of pilot units),suggests that the theory and method of the regulatory detailed planning,in the national park recreation exhibit planning has good applicability,to balance national park conservation and resource utilization has theoretical and practical significance.On the basis of theoretical analysis and practical cases,discusses the proposed national park recreation exhibit the main content of the regulatory detailed planning guideline.