A Study On The Design Of Rural Public Space For The Aged Based On Environmental Behavior

In recent years,with the diversified development of urban pension modes,hostel pension has become a new pension mode suitable for specific elderly groups,which has both the attributes of pension and tourism.This article from the perspective of landscape design,combined with China's current pension problem living type,environment behavior theory as the support,discussion about urban old people living in the country of the pension behavior characteristics and psychological needs,analysis of their interaction with the local environment,rural endowment public space design method are also described.Explore how to give play to the unique advantages of rural natural environment,cultural environment,location environment,climate environment,etc.,and seek for rural outdoor public space design methods suitable for the elderly living in cities.The service quality of local public space can be improved through the construction of the public space in the rural retirement place.This paper selects the rural old-age care landscape for some urban elderly people as the research object,and through in-depth research on the rural old-age care model,it aims to solve the problems exposed by the current stage of residential old-age care.In the research process,the differences between the sojourn pension model and the existing pension model are compared,and the connotation of the sojourn pension model includes two aspects,namely,"travel" and "residence"."Tourism" requires that the destination should have the attributes of cultural demand,natural environment demand,activity demand,labor demand,psychological demand,etc.;"residence" requires that the destination should have the attributes of home feeling,familiar environment,convenient travel,communication with neighbors,life shopping,medical security,etc.In recent years,the organic combination of "sojourn" and some urban elderly groups constitutes a new way of old-age care for urban elderly--sojourn old-age care.Based on the needs of the elderly of different age groups,the author analyzes the seasonal demand characteristics,group composition characteristics,spatial demand characteristics,residence time characteristics and environmental adaptability characteristics of the elderly living in rural hostel for the elderly,so as to provide support for the feasibility of rural hostel for the elderly.Under the guidance of environmental behavior theory carding design points,make research plan,selecting suitable for constructing living type old-age rural field investigation and literature research,summarizes the urban elderly living in the country of the pension demand characteristics,so as to further study for the sustainable development of local rural endowment public space design strategy.Based on the theory of "interaction in the environment behavior" and "interaction theory" theory as guidance,combining with the urban elderly pension demand,could be divided into macroscopic living type rural endowment microcosmic space space,medium space,the three dimensional administrative levels to carry on the design practice to explore,in view of the urban elderly rural outdoor experience enough,living habits and rural environment does not adapt,such problems as lack of interaction with the local landscape to explore solutions.In the aspect of macro space research,according to the needs of the elderly in the city and the characteristics of the local surrounding environment combined with the macro space theory of environmental behavior,the macro space range suitable for the elderly in the city was defined,and a new pattern of experience in the residence-style rural pension area was expanded.In medium space research,based on the local characteristic of local-color style,build the field of medium space complex relation and function between mutual penetration,combined with the feature of the behavior of the elderly,causing the contact interaction between them,promote the common participation in rural life experience,which meet the demand of the activities of the urban elderly people in rural endowment diversity,to enhance their adaptability and local environment.In the aspect of microscopic space research,according to the theory of environmental behavior,the aging details of the microscopic space are improved to facilitate the daily travel of the elderly and to form a small group communication space that is flexible and interchangeable.Thus,the interaction between the urban elderly and the local landscape,the formation of occasional places of communication,reflects the humanistic care of rural residents.Pension in xiangxi state comfortable home pond village public space design practice,finally through the macro,meso and micro build the three dimensional administrative levels,form the living style of rural endowment outdoor public space,hope to build rural living type endowment patterns to meet the demand of urban elderly endowment,rich endowment way,provide new ideas for the development of the rural transformation.