Spatial Distribution Pattern Of Religious Buildings In Fujian Province Based On POI Data Driving Force Study

In the modern society where "cultural confidence" is held high,material conditions alone can no longer meet the needs of life,and people's demands on spiritual level are increasingly prominent.Because of its unique charm and essence,religious culture is regarded as one of the non-modern civilizations necessary for the construction of a modern country.The study of traditional religious geography is lack of spatial and macroscopic control.Most scholars start from the perspective of anthropology and sociology,and pay more attention to the study of religious geography.This article from the convenience of the era of large data,geographic information system using the universality and POI data of sex and interest points for convenience,bid farewell to the traditional religious books reading,field survey research methods,the massive cloud data and research method combining traditional religious culture,studies the spatial distribution of Fujian religion.This paper regards local religion as the inheritance of traditional culture and foreign religion as the influence of foreign culture.This exploration of traditional culture and foreign culture is the process of mutual integration and mutual progress between traditional culture and world culture.Taking Fujian province as the research area,based on Arcgis10.2 platform,the paper explores the spatial distribution characteristics of Fujian religious architecture.The religious POI data obtained can be divided into two categories: one is indigenous religious buildings,and the other is foreign religious buildings.The spatial distribution pattern of these buildings is studied and the driving force is analyzed.To county administrative region as a unit,based on the economic data and population data of 2017 county level administrative region,principal component analysis combined with space analysis,driving factors and principal component analysis results for the 84 county-level administrative region system clustering analysis,divided into religious type,the different religious culture resources utilization Suggestions targeted.This paper draws the following conclusions through research:1.According to the spatial analysis,both local religious buildings and foreign religious buildings are concentrated in the coastal area of Fujian,especially in the eastern coastal area.There was a large gap in religious density between counties,and the results showed that the hot spots were concentrated in the area of Fuzhou and Putian in the east coast.The long axis direction of the two ellipses obtained by standard deviation ellipse processing is "southwest-northeast" and the short axis direction is "southeast-northwest".The analysis of the superposition of the two shows that the development trend of foreign religious buildings is more northeast than that of native religions.2.Among the natural factors that affect the spatial pattern of religious buildings,elevation and slope are significantly correlated with the distribution of religious buildings.Religious buildings tend to choose low-elevation and low-gradient areaswhen choosing sites.The correlation between the number of religious buildings and the distance of the river is generally significant.Among the humanistic factors that affect the spatial pattern of religious buildings,the spatial distribution of religious buildings is significantly correlated with the population density.From the perspective of historical belief inheritance,several historical and cultural names in Fujian province are regions where religious buildings are concentrated.As this paper focuses on the analysis of the distribution characteristics of religions in Fujian,the influence of traffic accessibility is small,so more studies are conducted from the perspective of historical traffic,such as "maritime silk road" and "five ports of trade",both of which play an important role in promoting the entry of local and foreign religions into Fujian.3.In order to adapt to the local religious habits of Fujian and better take root in Fujian,Foreign religious buildings refer to local religions in site selection,showing a significant "reference",that is,foreign religious buildings are also distributed in regions with good development of local religions,and foreign religions have a strong "adaptability" in Fujian.4.Principal Component Analysis and Systematic Cluster Analysis of the Data of84 County-level Administrative Regions in Fujian Province are carried out to divide four types of Fujian Religious Areas.According to the different types of areas,the corresponding utilization modes of religious tourism resources are worked out.For the first type of high density areas,the "deep excavation" development mode should be adopted;the second type belongs to the middle distribution area of religious density,which is the main type of development.The exhibition mode is "club-like".The third type belongs to low-density religious areas and can choose "protection and development-oriented" utilization mode.The fourth type covers the largest area and the largest number of county-level administrative areas,which belongs to low-density religious buildings,and should adopt "bundled" development mode.All classifications should also be improved according to the actual situation of county-level administrative regions.