Research On Reconstruction Design Of Public Space Of Residential Buildings For The Elderly In Old Comunities In Beijing

With the implementation of China’s unique one-child policy,the proportion of the aging population in the society is increasing,and the the provision for the aged has become more multi-type and multi-level.Due to the influence of the filial piety culture in Chinese traditional concept,the provision for the aged that occupy the home is most admired and accepted way,but the urban old village of existing residential buildings in design far cannot satisfy the elderly’s behavior and psychological needs,thus how to residential buildings in the old district of cities for retrofit design of the optimal aging,enable it to adapt to the development of an aging society,has become an important problem to be solved.Especially the public space in the building,because it bears the function of public vertical traffic,rest and neighborhood communication for all the residents in the residential building,it is more important in the design of the residential building to adapt to the aging.This is in contradiction to the requirement in the report of the 19 th national congress of the communist party of China that "the people’s aspiration for a better life should be taken as the goal".Especially in Beijing,Beijing as the capital and the center of the four strategic positioning,the urban new rules to the people’s life quality requirements higher relative to other cities,yet a large number of existing old neighborhood of residential building is an earlier time,public transportation space it is difficult to adapt to the demand of people,an ageing society many parts need to be modified.Therefore,this paper intends to take the public space of residential buildings in old residential areas in Beijing as the research object,and carry out a systematic study by means of literature review,field investigation,case analysis,summary and research methods of design practice,so as to carry out a strategic study on the design of age-appropriate transformation of public space of such buildings.The research of this paper is divided into the following five parts:First,the system combing the current aging society that occupy the home background,problems and the research object,and then through the literature review research progress at home and abroad,summarized design development trend and the suitable aging building outline,and then to the experience of the domestic and foreign classic case analysis,summarizes optimum senile old buildings at home and abroad public space design theory and method.Secondly,the distribution of old residential areas in Beijing,the number of renovation,the experience of building aging renovation,existing problems were investigated and studied,and the renovation policies and design points of public space renovation were summarized.Various problems in the renovation were sorted out toprovide basic guidance for further renovation design research.Thirdly,the behavior and psychological characteristics of the elderly in Beijing were studied.From the safety level,behavior level,psychological level of the elderly to examine the old residential building public space aging renovation design problems,and explore different aspects of the targeted and feasible renovation design content.Based on the survey of residents’ intention,the renovation design of horizontal residence space,vertical traffic space and other key parts was studied,and the renovation design of residential building public space was concluded.Fourth,through the design of practical experiments to test.Hongju south street,xicheng district,Beijing,is selected as the actual project to conduct the research on the design of the aged adaptation of public transport in the old residential areas.Finally,the conclusion is drawn through systematic induction and analysis.This paper summarizes the key points of the design elements of age-appropriate renovation of public space in old residential areas in Beijing,and sorts out the corresponding design strategies and measures,so as to provide useful reference for the age-appropriate renovation of public space in old residential areas in China.