Research On Aging Renewal Design Of Public Space Landscape In Zoucheng Nangongfang Community Under Home Care Niede

In recent years,the problem of aging in China has become increasingly serious,which has caused scholars to shift their research to "suitable for aging".In response to the basic national conditions of getting old before getting rich and the social pension pressure brought about by the previous one-child policy,the government has successively introduced various policies and measures for the elderly.Due to the serious lack of facilities in China’s current pension institutions and the penetration and deepening of China’s traditional concept of old-age care,the home-based elderly care model has become one of the most feasible and most acceptable pension models for the elderly at this stage in China.At present,because of the long development time,some old residential areas that have been built lack in-depth research on the living conditions and the psychological,physiological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly population,and the design does not fully consider the problem of suitable aging,ignoring the multi-faceted living needs of the elderly population.Therefore,it is of urgent practical significance to carry out the suitable for aging renewal design of the public space landscape of the old residential area.Based on the premise of the home-based elderly care model,this thesis explores the suitable for aging renewal design of the public space landscape in the old residential area under clarifying the connection between the home-based elderly care model and the public space of the old residential area,puts forward the corresponding design principles and methods,and takes the Nangongfang Community in Zoucheng City as an example to carry out specific renewal design practices.Firstly,the research background,research purpose,research significance and related concepts of the suitable for aging renewal design of public space landscape in old residential areas are summarized,the research content is determined,and the methods and framework of research are clarified.Secondly,this thesis takes the theory of place dependence,community life circle and progressive renewal as the theoretical basis of the research,deeply understands the basic characteristics and needs of the elderly population,learns and draws on relevant domestic and foreign suitable for aging theories and cases.Then,through field research and other methods,the aging status of the public space landscape of Nangongfang Community in Zoucheng City are deeply analyzed and summarized.Combined with relevant theories and case studies,the design principles such as benefiting the old and the elderly,adapting measures to local conditions,organic and gradual renewal,"hidden health in the landscape" and other design methods such as laying out multiple spaces,planning road streamlines,reshaping landscape elements,and inheriting community culture are explored.Finally,taking the Nangongfang Community of Zoucheng City as a research practice case,the design methods of community co-governance,eliminating the sense of loss of control and healing of the five senses are practiced,and the road design,plant configuration design,lighting system design,guidance system design,public facilities design,barrier-free design and other aspects of Nangongfang Community are specially designed with the principles of age-friendliness,ecological environmental protection and cultural integration as the renewal principles.The node design for road space,house space and central square of Nangongfang Community are practiced as well.Build Zoucheng Nangongfang Community into a pension community that allows the elderly to participate independently and control themselves,and provide a high-quality activity environment and living atmosphere for the elderly to live at home.