Research On Mechanism And Evaluation Of Competitive Advantage Of High-speed Rail Industry

As a new type of fast and convenient transportation mode,high-speed railway is gradually accepted by more and more people as the first choice for long-distance movement.In recent years,a new generation of high-speed railway that combines the speed of aviation and the capacity of navigation have gradually entered the path of global development and led the economic development of countries around the world.Many countries have developed high-speed rail plans,and international high-speed rail demand is strong,but at the same time it faces huge competition in global market.High-speed rail is listed as a strategic emerging industry with priority development in China.After more than 10 years of rapid development,China’s high-speed rail industry has formed a complete industrial chain,and has driven the development of various related industries and promoted the optimization and upgrading of more industrial structures.With the introduction of a series of strategies to promote industrial development,China’s high-speed rail industry needs to seize opportunities,adapt to the global competitive environment of the high-speed rail market,and enhance the competitive advantages of its own industry.Therefore,this paper scientifically recognizes the industrial characteristics and structure of the high-speed rail industry,analyzes the key influencing factors and formation mechanism of the industrial competitive advantage,and establishes a competitive advantage evaluation model for the high-speed rail industry,and proposes corresponding promotion strategies.(1)Literature review,research ideas and technical routes.Through literature review on the research of high-speed railway industry and industrial competitive advantage,summarize the current research deficiencies and research trends;clarify the research content,select appropriate research methods;and design technical routes.(2)Overview of relevant research and theoretical foundations.Through the literature review,the definition and composition of the high-speed rail industry are clarified,and the theory of competitive advantage and the theory of system dynamics are summarized.(3)Identify and analyze the influencing factors of the competitive advantage of the high-speed rail industry.Through literature review,case analysis and industry data,24 factors affecting the competitive advantages of the high-speed rail industry were identified,and opinions from relevant industry and academic circles were consulted through questionnaires.Descriptive statistical analysis and exploratory factor analysis were conducted using SPSS software to identify key influencing factors and relationships.(4)Study the formation mechanism of competitive advantage of high-speed rail industry.Based on theoretical research and data analysis,by assuming the relationship between the influence factors,the structural equation model is constructed by Amos software to obtain the significant hypothesis,and the mechanism structure model of industrial competitive advantage is obtained.Based on the system dynamics theory,the competitive advantage of the high-speed rail industry is established.The dynamic model of the mechanism was formed,and the simulation simulation analysis was carried out using Vensim software to simulate the development trend of the competitive advantage of the high-speed rail industry.(5)Construct a high-speed rail industry competitive advantage evaluation model and propose a promotion strategy.Based on the above research,the high-speed rail industry competitive advantage evaluation model is constructed,and the high-speed rail industry of CRH,Japan Shinkansen,TGV,ICE,AVE,ETR,and KTX are selected for comparative analysis of competitive advantages.The results show that ICE industry has the strongest competitive advantage at this stage,followed by CRH.Starting from the formation mechanism of the competitive advantage of the high-speed rail industry,the countermeasures and suggestions for improving the competitive advantage of the high-speed rail industry are proposed from the perspectives of the state,industry and enterprises.On the one hand,the research results in this paper theoretically improve the research system of industrial competitive advantage,on the other hand,provide effective and reasonable suggestions for improving the competitive advantage of high-speed rail industry,and provide strong theoretical support and practical experience for the high-speed rail industry to participate in international market competition.