Study On The Characteristics Of The Cultural Elements Of Tibetan Dwellings In Shangri La

Nowadays,with the rapid development of globalization and urbanization,more and more traditional houses with national characteristics have lost their own characteristics in the process of renovation or reconstruction.Even though the relevant departments have gradually realized this problem and added the elements of national traditional building in the transformation of houses,they have also made random stacking,random use and improper grasp of national traditional elements and made the local architectural style chaotic.These phenomena are particularly obvious in Tibetan cultural areas.In this paper,the scope of the study is Shangri La area,and the characteristics of the cultural elements of Tibetan dwellings in this area are taken as the research object.Using different research methods,such as field research,reading literature,comparison and induction,the research object is studied in detail.First of all,based on several investigations,combined with a variety of literature,this paper makes a detailed introduction to the natural,cultural environment and unique residential types of Shangri La,Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.After that,by analyzing several main aspects of Tibetan residential architecture culture,we can find out how the Tibetan residential culture is projected and expressed on the Tibetan residential,and conclude the media of this expression and projection-the cultural elements of Tibetan residential.Then,from the five aspects of color,decoration,space,faith sustenance and defense,the paper studies each kind of cultural elements of Tibetan folk houses in Shangri La,and makes a detailed analysis of their related attributes.Finally,on the basis of the analysis of the cultural elements,this paper makes a deep excavation and summary of the characteristics of the cultural elements of Tibetan folk houses in Shangri La.Furthermore,this study further classifies and refines the overall expression characteristics of the cultural elements of local Tibetan dwellings from the three aspects of external atmosphere,internal experience and emotional needs,so as to grasp the characteristics of the cultural elements of local Tibetan dwellings more intuitively and as a whole.On this basis,it also discusses the possibility of contemporary expression of cultural elements of Tibetan folk houses in Shangri-La.Through the study of the characteristics of the cultural elements of Tibetan folk houses in Shangri La,this paper hopes to provide some reference for the design and reconstruction of the style buildings in Shangri La.At the same time,it also gives some inspiration to the study of residential buildings in other ethnic areas.