Research On The Spatial Scale Of Tibetan Houses

The Tibet Autonomous Region has a vast territory,spectacular landforms and rich resources.For thousands of years,Tibetans who have worked for generations have created a rich and splendid national culture and formed their own unique religious beliefs and living habits under the ecologically fragile natural environment.As a typical representative of Tibetan culture,Tibetan dwellings have unique regional characteristics;the traditional Tibetan residential space,as the plant of Tibetan behavior and culture,is a treasure in the treasure house of Tibetan culture.Since Tibet’s peaceful liberation,economic development has received strong support from the state,autonomous regions,and counterpart aid provinces and cities in Tibet,and urbanization has developed rapidly.The main research object of this thesis is the residential space scale in Tibet.In the early stage of the research,we must first clarify the influencing factors of the indoor space scale,and summarize the various types and functions of the indoor space in Tibetan traditional houses through the literature,and then analyze their reasonableness.Scale range;through investigation and observation of the living mode and behavior characteristics of Tibetan residents,the current status of the interior space of existing traditional houses,under the concept of modern design,combined with ergonomics theory,to find out the basic modulus of some key spaces in Tibetan houses,Try to give the suggested plane scale,so that users can be more adaptable,comfortable and convenient when living,which can also play a reference role for the individualized development of the Tibet area and even the domestic collective housing.The first part summarizes the materials and documents,and conducts basic research on the residential space scale and traditional Tibetan dwellings.Firstly,analyze the influencing factors of the residential space scale: human body scale,furniture scale and use flow lines;then through the analysis of the plan of traditional Tibetan houses in the literature,summarize the types and characteristics of the indoor functional spaces,and have a theoretical basis for traditional Tibetan houses.Thorough control.The second part is a field survey in Tibet.One is the observation and recording of the indoor space status of Tibetan traditional houses and the behaviors of Tibetans in the house.The other is the current status of the indoor space of collective houses in Lhasa.The third part is a questionnaire for residents of Lhasa.Investigate,summarize their living needs and problems,and provide realistic and data support and reference for the final strategy.Finally,the fifth part combines the above theoretical basis and the results of practical investigations,combined with the functional requirements of different spaces,the physiological dimensions of people,and the arrangement of Tibetan furniture to get the most basic and reasonable standardized single space dimensions.The modern design strategy of the spatial scale is expressed through floor plans,models,etc.This research focuses on the Tibetan residential space and indoor space scale,and based on the regional characteristics and religious beliefs of the Tibetans,proposes a modern residential design strategy in Lhasa that meets the comfort of the Tibetan living space scale and can be used for the future modern residential indoor space in Lhasa.The design provides relevant design basis,which has certain practical significance.