Study On The Change Of Population Pattern (2000-2016) And Influencing Factors In Rural Areas Of Tianjin

China’s rural population in the 1960s-1970 s after the rapid growth slowed down gradually,since 1995,the rural permanent population has lost nearly one third of the 1995 level.The population flowing from the countryside to the city has made a great contribution to the development of urbanization,but at the same time,it has brought a series of problems such as social network fragmentation,ecological resources destruction,rural economic decline to the vast rural areas as the outflow of population.These problems become more prominent in the later stage of urbanization.The strategy of Rural Revitalization has pointed out the direction of rural construction and development for a long time to come.The revitalization of rural areas has become a consensus among scholars.But for a long time,the problem of rural population loss caused by the dual opposition between urban and rural areas makes the contradictions and problems accumulated in rural areas extremely complex and diverse.The implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy still has a long way to go.Tianjin’s urbanization development has entered a mature and stable stage since 2000.Its urbanization development has gradually spread to rural areas.It is in the key stage of implementing urban-rural integration management and control,and has achieved some results.Tianjin,as a municipality directly under the central government in the north and a mega-city,its urban-rural relationship in the development of megacities in the process of reference.Studying the development path of towns and villages in the mature period of urbanization in Tianjin can provide ideas for large cities to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas and realize the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.Based on the above understanding,this paper mainly focuses on the change trend and influencing factors of rural population pattern in Tianjin.Taking 126 Township units(2016 data)in Tianjin as the research object,this paper studies the micro-scale population change pattern and its underlying motivation,providing a reference for the formulation of rural development strategy.The five chapter is divided into three parts: two aspects are theoretical and empirical research.The first part(the first chapter)is the theoretical research part,introducing the research object and background,reviewing the research and development process of population migration in rural areas in China,focusing on the empirical study of influencing factors of population pattern change in rural areas at the micro-scale,laying the foundation for the follow-up study.The second part(Chapter 2 and Chapter 3)is an empirical study,which uses the data of the Fifth and Sixth National Census and the Statistical Yearbook of China’s County Counties as the data sources,and uses the nuclear density analysis method to induce the change of the population pattern in the township area from 2000-2010 to 2010-2016 on the three scales of city,District and township units.Features.Based on the growth-contraction perspective,this paper explores the mechanism behind the population pattern change from the aspects of land use,public service facilities,transportation facilities and economic development.The third part(Chapter IV,Chapter V)is based on the population pattern change of rural regional development strategy classification,as well as the summary and outlook of the full text.