A Study On The Aesthetic Evaluation Of Typical Landscape In Qianshan Scenic Spot Of Anshan Based On SD Method

In recent years,with the development of national economy,the improvement of people’s living standard,the increasing convenience of transportation,and the popularization of private cars,tourism has become an indispensable part of people’s life.The national tourism is setting off a boom,the domestic tourism industry is developing rapidly,and more and more attention has been paid to the development of scenic spots in all parts of the country.However,many scenic spot resources have not been opened reasonably Development and utilization,and some unreasonable development of the scenic spot has been damaged,the imbalance between the rational development and utilization of the scenic spot and resource protection is serious.At the same time,the homogenization of each scenic spot is serious,the original cultural and historical background of the scenic spot is not fully displayed,which makes the scenic spot lack of uniqueness,resulting in a waste of landscape resources.The objective and systematic landscape evaluation is helpful to discover the characteristics of the scenic spot and to the later maintenance and development of the scenic spot.The purpose of this paper is to investigate the Qianshan Mountain scenic spot in Anshan.By combing the related concepts and theories,the landscape elements of the typical landscape of Qianshan Mountain scenic spot are classified and analyzed.The landscape elements of Qianshan Mountain scenic spot are divided into natural landscape and human landscape.The natural landscape includes water landscape,Tianxiang landscape,landform landscape and plant landscape There are four kinds of cultural landscape,including religious cultural landscape,myth and legend landscape,cultural connotation landscape.According to the summary of landscape elements of Qianshan Scenic Spot and the selection principle of evaluation sample,six sample plots were selected for evaluation in this paper,including Yurun pear garden,Longquan River system,Taohua Valley,Wuliangguan scenic spot,Dafo Temple scenic spot and Xianrentai scenic spot in the south.This paper uses SD method and factor analysis method to make quantitative analysis on the landscape aesthetic feeling of six typical sample plots in Qianshan Scenic Area,and obtains the calculation formula for the evaluation of the theoretical aesthetic value(F beauty)of Qianshan Scenic Area landscape.At the same time,the actual aesthetic value is scored on the evaluation site,and the data are standardized and sorted,so as to test the effectiveness of the theoretical aesthetic evaluation model,and verify the effectiveness of the model.Through the comprehensive comparison of SD questionnaire,this paper analyzes the results of quantitative data,the conclusion of quantitative aesthetic evaluation model and the standardized results of the actual aesthetic evaluation of the site,puts forward specific measures to enhance the aesthetic feeling of landscape for multiple plots,and raises in-depth thinking on how to improve the attractiveness and recognizability of Qianshan Scenic Area.For the first time,SD method is used in this study to evaluate the aesthetic feeling of Qianshan Scenic Spot,which provides relevant suggestions and in-depth development ideas for the landscape construction of Qianshan Scenic spot.The theoretical aesthetic feeling evaluation model obtained in this paper can be used to evaluate the aesthetic feeling of mountain scenic spot,or it can be used as the focus of other mountain scenic spot research.