Study On The Design Guidelines For The Spatial Landscape Of Tianjin Xingyao Wuzhou Ring Lake Park

The park is an important part of urban public space and open space,and it is the natural ecological area with the highest probability of people's contact.The spatial landscape of the park improves the quality of leisure life of urban residents and meets the needs of people to be close to nature,recreation and leisure,and communication.However,many park spatial landscapes lack objective and effective design basis.Before the design,the characteristics of the park itself were not considered,such as the characteristics of natural resources and human history.In the design process,people's psychological and behavioral patterns were not accurately grasped,and detailed design was ignored.The uniform design not only fails to bring out the unique advantages of the park,but also brings a series of problems,resulting in a lack of humanity in the final use and the inability to meet people's actual needs.The research object of this paper is the guidelines for the spatial landscape design of Tianjin Xingyao Wuzhou Ring Lake Park.To design with evaluation guidelines,first collect relevant literature on park evaluation,extract the main evaluation aspects as a framework for index classification and guidelines;then,select the indexes that meet the park characteristics in the evaluation system,fill the frame,and construct a complete design guide Then;finally implemented into specific projects.The research methods adopted in this paper are system research method,bibliometric method,analytic hierarchy process and case analysis method.The full text is divided into three parts:The first part determines the framework of the guidelines.Starting from the existing literature on park evaluation,the evaluation content is summarized,and the main aspects of the evaluation are obtained.It is initially determined as the framework of the guidelines and is also the classification of the future index system.Afterwards,Citespace software was used as a verification tool to visually analyze the literature and improve the scientificity of the guidelines framework.The second part,on the basis of determining the guideline framework,fills the framework with detailed indicators to build a complete design guideline.Dig deeply into the evaluation literature,extensively collect detailed indicators,and screen out indicators with higher frequency of application.According to the characteristics of the Huandao Lake Park,the indicators were further selected.At the same time,the Huandaohu Park was used as the background to determine the thresholds for achieving the targets,and to provide preliminary standards for the targets when the theme park was used as the background.The third part is the implementation of the guidelines in the spatial landscape design of Tianjin Xingyao Wuzhou Ring Lake Park.Determine the overall positioning of Xingyao Wuzhou by analyzing the superior planning and the unique natural base characteristics of Tianjia Lake;deepen the refinement of the features of the spatial landscape of the lake surrounding park,and dig deeper into the design points of each park;finally,using the designed design guidelines,Combine qualitatively and quantitatively to determine the weight of each indicator in the guideline and the standard for reaching the standard,and shape each theme park to reflect the differentiated design of the theme park.The spatial landscape design guidelines for Tianjin Xingyao Wuzhou Huanhu Park finally obtained in this study,on the basis of respecting the characteristics of Huanhu Park itself,have achieved the design goals of function and landscape,design and demand.The research ideas,construction process,system framework and index library content of the paper can also provide a basis for other related research.