Research On Farmers' Cultivated Land Quality Protection Behavior Based On Land Sense

The situation of the quality protection of cultivated land in China is severe.The decline of cultivated land quality and the deterioration of ecological environment not only affect the efficiency of agricultural production,but also restrict the ecological and social benefits of cultivated land,and hinder the development of modern agriculture.Farmers are one of the important subjects of the quality protection of cultivated land,and their behavior has a direct impact on the quality of cultivated land,so the quality protection behavior of farmers' cultivated land has also become one of the key research contents in the academic circle.Land consciousness affects farmers' cultivated land quality protection intention,and it also plays a role in the quality protection behavior of farmers' cultivated land.Therefore,this paper specifically studies the quality protection behavior of farmers' cultivated land under the perspective of land consciousness.The purpose of this paper is to study the behavior of farmers' farmland quality protection,analyze the factors that affect farmers' willingness and behavior to protect farmland quality,and provide suggestions and suggestions for land managers to formulate policies that regulate farmers' land use behavior and encourage farmers' farmland quality protection.Based on the literature review and analysis at home and abroad,based on the theory of planned behavior,this paper studies the impact of farmers' land awareness on farmland quality protection willingness and cultivated land quality protection behavior.Taking 831 farmers in four provinces of Shaanxi,Gansu,Shanxi and Shandong as samples,the structural equation model and ordered Logistics model were used to analyze the factors that affect farmers' willingness to protect cultivated land and behavior.The policy recommendations and suggestions to encourage farmers to improve cultivated land quality were put forward.In the study of farmers' willingness to protect farmland quality,personal factors,family factors,land economic awareness,land ecological awareness and land social awareness are all important factors that affect farmers' farmland quality protection.From the perspective of saliency and standard coefficient,the impact of individual factors on Farmers' willingness to protect farmland quality is due to family factors,that is,the influence of age,education level and health status on Farmers' willingness to protect farmland quality is greater than family factors.Land consciousness,land economic consciousness has a negative influence on the quality of cultivated land protection of farmers,rural land economy consciousness is strong,the farmers cultivated land quality protection intention is low,but its significance is not high;the land ecological consciousness and social consciousness have significant positive effects on Farmers' quality of cultivated land protection willingness,namely land ecological consciousness is high land,social awareness is higher,the higher the quality of cultivated land protection willingness of farmers.In the study of the quality of cultivated land protection behavior of farmers,farmers cultivated land quality protection overall level of higher levels of pesticide application behavior and waste plastic processing has reached a high level of protection,and farming system and fertilizer's behavior is a weak link in the quality of cultivated land protection of farmers,but also the future of the quality of cultivated land protection key.The quality of cultivated land protection of individual factors,age and education level have a significant impact on Farmers' quality of cultivated land protection behavior,family factors in family income,family population and cultivated area have a significant positive effect on the quality of cultivated land protection of farmers,family factors in farmers cultivated land quality protection decision-making plays a greater role.In terms of land awareness,land economic awareness and cultivated land quality protection had a negative impact,but the analysis results were not significant.Land ecological awareness and land social awareness had a significant positive impact on Farmers' cultivated land quality protection.Finally,relevant policy suggestions are put forward to accurately identify the types of farmers' cultivated land quality protection,promote the transformation of farmers' types from low willingness and low behavior to high willing and low behavior,and change from high willing and low behavior farmers to high willing and high behavior farmers.Finally,the long-term mechanism of cultivated land quality protection is established.