Farmers Use Pesticides And Fertilizers Behavior And Its Influencing Factors

Maintain production capacity of arable land is to implement the basic national policy of internal demand for farmland protection, to ensure our food security, and quality of arable land cultivated land protection is key to maintaining production capacity, Farmers cultivated land as actual production operators, their cultivation behavior changes directly affect the quality of cultivated land. Faced with agricultural nonpoint source pollution threat to the quality of arable land is increasingly becoming prominent factor in the reality, in-depth understanding of the law of the majority of farmers use pesticides and fertilizers, and then put forward the scientific regulation of farmers use pesticides and fertilizers behavior Suggestions for mitigation of agricultural non-point source pollution, and promote the quality of arable land protection and practical significance to protect safety of agricultural products, particularly positive.In this paper, a traditional agricultural province- Jiangxi Province as the research object, on the one hand, the analysis of the Jiangxi 1993-- pesticide and fertilizer use and effectiveness between the situation in 2014, recognizing that the use of pesticides and fertilizers province situation; On the other hand, in Jiangxi Province 9 City 19 counties of the "farmer fertilizer and pesticide use" special investigations, the use of 2028 valid questionnaires were obtained, the system analyzes the law governing the use of pesticides and fertilizers and characteristics of households, and the use of metering two yuan Logistic Regression Model economic approach, factors affecting farmers use pesticides and fertilizers behavior analysis, and finally for the factors put forward relevant policy recommendations.research shows:(1) Situation in Jiangxi Province in recent 20 years the use of pesticides and fertilizers and the use of utility has the following four issues: the use of chemical fertilizers gradually increasing the amount of pesticide, fertilizer use intensity continues to increase, constantly optimize the structure of the fertilizer ratio, fertilizer use multiple negative margin output value.(2) Farmers are still some vague awareness of pesticides and fertilizers, how to change the awareness and recognition of this from some farmers excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers cause environmental hazards is the key, strengthen publicity and education is necessary. In addition, farmers choose the type of pesticides and fertilizers from farmers to determine the amount of pesticides and fertilizers farmers use pesticides and fertilizers on two aspects of administration features are analyzed, that the farmers in the use of behavior still has a certain blindness, to retain the traditional thinking, get more information channels a single other features.(3) the proportion of agricultural labor households, household income, size of arable land management, farmers determine the amount of fertilizer used in the way, policy awareness, species replacement, usage suitability, use change factor by the amount of eight farmers fertilizer use behavioral models the significant effect of; scale of arable land, agricultural income proportion of total income, the farmers determine the amount of pesticide use manner, the negative impact of basic knowledge, the type of replacement of six factors by a significant impact farmers pesticide use behavior model of.Finally, we put forward policy recommendations to guide the rational use of pesticides and fertilizers to farmers to promote the protection of arable land mass:(1) step up publicity and related technical training, improve the farmers of pesticides and fertilizers cognitive level;(2) the implementation of the land transfer, reducing arable land crushing degree, agricultural production scale operation;(3) to promote the use of soil testing and fertilizer technology, and promote farmers reasonable fertilization;(4) increasing subsidies and preferential policies on the use of organic fertilizers, green manure accelerate industrial development.