Research On Financing Mode Of National Reserve Forest Project And Case Analysis

The construction of national reserve forest project is a major project to advance the structural reform of the forestry supply side.It is an important measure for accelerating the construction of high-quality and high-efficiency plantation forests and alleviating the tight timber supply situation and a practical need to ensure the safety of timber and ecological security in China.However,due to the long construction period of national reserve forests and the mismatch between risks and benefits,commercial finance capital and social capital are reluctant to enter,so that the national reserve forest project faces serious financing difficulties.what kind of financing model is adopted to effectively solve the problem of funding sources is the key to ensuring the smooth implementation of the national reserve forest project.At present,in order to solve the financing difficulties,the national reserve forest project has introduced development and policy credit models and PPP model to invest in the construction of national reserve forests.But domestic and foreign scholars have less research on the application of these two models in the reserve forest project,and there is no systematic theoretical result.Therefore,this paper hopes to summarize or design specific models under the above two methods which are applicable to the national reserve forest project through the research on the financing models of the national reserve forest project,and combine specific models to gives some suggestions to promote the reserve forest project for other provinces through case studies.On the basis of this,the issues summarizes the problems in the financing process of the national reserve forest project,and provides some suggestions for optimizing its financing mode.This article uses the literature method and case analysis method to deeply dig out the representative financing cases of national reserve forestry projects in Guangxi,Ji’an,Tianjin,Zhang jiakou and Nanping,summarizes the characteristics,application conditions and the problems which should be noted of various modes in the promotion process and provides suggestions for other provinces to promote the financing of the reserve forest project.In this study,the paper finds that the national reserve forest projects still face some problems during the financing process,such as lack of qualified financing platforms,the imperfect income return and risk management mechanisms,the simplification of financing channels and tools,lack of professional institutions and talents,financial support needs to be strengthened.Finally,this paper proposes optimization suggestions for the above problems.The innovation of this paper is that it has enriched the theoretical results of the research on the financing model of the national reserve forest project.Based on systematically summarizing the financing model of the national reserve forest project,this paper presents several ideas for the selection of financing mode for the national reserve forest project and suggestions for optimizing the existing financing model,which makes up for the gap in the research on the financing model of the national reserve forest project.