Research On The Sustainable Development Situation Evaluation In Saihanba Forest Form

This paper researches forest management in Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei Province.Firstly,the author analyzes the current situation of forest farm management and development by using the method of SWOT.Secondly,the evaluation index system of forest sustainable management in Saihanba forest region is put forward.AHP is used to evaluate the situation of forest sustainable management.Finally,according to the evaluation results,carry out countermeasures research for the sustainable development of the region.The results are as follows:(1)Analyze the status of forest farm management.There are some problems in the forest farm such as unreasonable forest structure,simple tree species compositon,low forest quality,unreasonable industrial structure and so on.However,due to the rich forest resources and human resources,rapid development of eco-tourism and facing the important opportunities of optimization of forestry policies,the overall management and development of forest farm shows a good trend.(2)According to the analysis,this paper established a complete evaluation indicator system.The aim of the system is to achieving sustainable management in Saihanba forest area.The evaluation system consists of 4 layers,including 3 system layers,8 criterion layers,and 27 indicator layers.This paper evaluates the sustainability of forest management in Saihanba Forest Farms from three aspects:ecology,economy and society.The results show that the comprehensive evaluation index of forest sustainable management in Saihanba forest area is 0.810,indecating that forest resources management is in a state of sustainable development.According to the analysis,the ecological sustainability index and the social sustainability index are 0.864 and 0.830,the economic sustainability index is 0.716,which is slightly lower than the other two subsystems,and all of them are in the sustainable development state.(3)Based on the evaluation results,the countermeasures can be divided into three aspects——the improvement of forest ecosystem function,the transformation and upgrading of forestry industry system,and the improvement of forestry support system.The measures to improve the function of forest ecosystem include implement afforestation on barren hills,closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation,and improving the ecological function of public welfare forests.Countermeasures for the transformation and upgrading of the forestry industry system include improving the quality of commercial forests,developing seedling industry,optimizing eco-tourism industry and promoting the green development of under-forest economic industry.The countermeasures for improving the forestry support system include perfecting the support guarantee of science and technology and talents,building a forest fire prevention system,and building forest pest prevention and control system.