The Study On Agricultural Disaster Prevention Knowledge Of Yutian County

This research paper is guided by Marxist theory and mainly conducts field research on agricultural disaster prevention knowledge in Yutain County.The sustained and steady development of agriculture is the foundation of the rural revitalization strategy,and it is also a guarantee for farmers to increase their incomes and get rich.With the help of modern agriculture,the losses caused by agricultural disasters to agricultural production have been greatly reduced,but some hidden problems have gradually become prominent.Therefore,it is necessary to collect and clarify the traditional wisdom of rural agriculture,especially the agricultural disaster prevention knowledge.Because of the different types of agricultural disasters in different regions,mining local agricultural disaster prevention knowledge has certain application value for the development of local agricultural production and protection of ecological environment.Through the investigation and research on agricultural disaster prevention knowledge in Yutian County,the author has compiled the knowledge of local agricultural disaster prevention under the traditional agricultural production mode,and analyzed the agricultural production culture,customs and habits,eating and living culture.First of all,agricultural disasters all around the world have been one of the key factors limiting agricultural development since ancient times.Yutian County is located at the southernmost tip of the Tarim Basin and has a typical arid and semi-arid climate.Because the ecological environment is fragile and agricultural production is facing more natural disasters,the investigation and research on agricultural disaster prevention knowledge is of great significance.This section details the natural geographical environment,agricultural production mode and ecological environment of Yutian County.According to the main types of local crops and agricultural disasters,this paper investigates the production and living practices,techniques and disaster prevention stories of local farmers to defend against different agricultural disasters.In conclusion,environmental,topographical,biological,and meteorological factors are responsible for the forming of different agricultural disasters.Second,through a half-year field investigation and reading of a large number of documents,the author analyzes the damage degree,frequency and causes of agricultural ecological disasters,agricultural biological disasters and agricultural meteorological disastersin Yutian County.The author points out that agricultural ecological disasters includes desertification,Sandstorms,etc.Agricultural biological disasters are rat、wild animal and bird disasters,harmful pest disasters,weed spread and agricultural plant diseases.Agricultural meteorological disasters includes drought disasters,flood disasters and frost disasters.In the investigation,the author found rich agricultural defense disaster knowledge and experience.Third,in the last part of this paper,the author points out that the knowledge of local agricultural disasters emphasize the prospects and research value in the development of“green agriculture” and “low-carbon life” in China,and also highlight the application value and inheritance protection in the sustainable development of agriculture.In the practical sense,the author points out some difficulties and difficulties in the protection and inheritance of agricultural disaster prevention knowledge,and puts forward some suggestions.