Analysis On The Promotion Effect And Restricting Factors Of Rice Water Saving New Technology In Dashiqiao City

With the implementation of the Rural Revitalization strategy,rural agricultural production infrastructure is constantly improving,and the farmer’s agricultural production and operation behavior has been further standardized,which puts forward higher requirements for agricultural technology extension.With the steady progress for rice water-saving technology in China,good results have been achieved.Facing the continuous development of urbanization and agricultural modernization,farmers have more and more opportunities to participate in migrant workers,and the factors that restrict the popularization of new water-saving technologies for rice have become more complex.In this background,it will be more realistic to study the benefits and restrictive factors of new water-saving technologies for rice.This paper conducted a questionnaire survey and data analysis of 120 households in the Hongdong Village by consulting the literature,based on the understanding of Dashiqiao City rice water-saving new technology promotion situation,taking Hongdong Village of Qikou Town as an example.It was found that the cost per mu of farm household was about 645 yuan by detailed understanding of the whole production process for rice planting(land preparation,sowing,fertilization,pesticide application,irrigation and harvesting).The new water-saving technology for rice has been steadily promoted in Dashiqiao City,which can produce corresponding direct economic,social and ecological benefits.There are some problems in the popularization of the new water-saving technology for rice in Dashiqiao City,such as the low understanding of the new technology of water-saving for rice by farmers,the high investment cost of the new technology of water-saving for rice,and the lack of pertinence of the local government in popularizing the new technology of water-saving for rice.Combining with the above problems,this paper discusses the restrictive factors of the new rice water-saving technology in Dashiqiao from the aspects of farmers’ individual characteristics,family characteristics and policy factors.Mainly manifested in the following aspects: the lower level of education of farmers,the relatively larger age of farmers,the larger proportion of families going out population,the lower level of household income,the less paddy field management area,the lower degree of satisfaction of farmers to the popularization of the new water-saving technology for rice,and the poor grasp of new water-saving technology for rice.And so on.On the basis of the above analysis,the following policy recommendations are put forward: to improve the pertinence of training and focus on training efficiency;to strengthen the publicity of new water-saving technologies in rice,to improve farmers’ awareness of them;to increase the investment in new water-saving technologies in rice,and to establish a long-term compensation mechanism;to establish and improve the agricultural land transfer system,and to develop moderate scale operation;to perfect infrastructure construction,and to attract labor force to return home and start entrepreneurship development.