Ecological Behavior Of Pig Farmers In Hebei Province Factor Study

China is a big country in the world of pork consumption.In the dietary structure of Chinese residents,pork has an irreplaceable status.In 2017,China’s pork consumption accounted for 49.6% of the world’s pork consumption.The pig industry is not only related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood,but also a strategic industry that promotes agricultural efficiency,farmers’ income,and rural economic development.Hebei Province is China’s largest pig raising province.In 2017,the number of live pigs in Hebei Province ranked sixth in the country.In the past ten years,under the guidance and support of a series of national and local government policies on pig breeding,the pig industry in Hebei Province has gradually developed into a large-scale,intensive and scientific direction,and the modernization,facility and ecological model have been continuously promoted.,entered a period of rapid development.At the same time,as the number of pig breeding continues to increase,some more serious problems are becoming more and more obvious.During the process of feed production and pig feeding,the relevant departments are not well regulated,resulting in local epidemics,incomplete treatment of manure,and excessive environmental carrying capacity.And so on.As the main body of the pig breeding industry,the behavior of the farmers is closely related to the sustainable development of pig breeding.Due to the improper treatment of pig waste by the farmers,the resources are not effectively utilized,which has aggravated the environmental pollution of pig breeding.Based on this situation,this paper studies the ecological behavior of pig farmers in Hebei Province,and through the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis,explores the main factors affecting the ecological behavior of farmers,and proposes relevant countermeasures,in order to standardize farmers.Breeding behavior,to provide reference for the ecological farming of pigs.This paper takes pig breeders in Hebei Province as the research object,and mainly studies the following contents: Firstly,it summarizes the basic status of pig breeding industry in Hebei Province,and focuses on the pollution situation and resource utilization of pig breeding waste in Hebei Province.In this way,the problems in the pig breeding process in Hebei Province were discovered.Secondly,according to the data obtained from the survey,the farming behavior of the farmers was explored in depth,and the behavior analysis was carried out in the pre-production,mid-production and post-natal stages of the pig breeding to understand the pigs in Hebei Province.The current situation of the ecological behavior of the farmers;again,the survey data was collated,and the Logit regression model was used to conduct statistical analysis on the individual characteristics of the farmers,the ecological cognitive characteristics of the farmers,and the production characteristics of the farmers,to find out the pigs.Factors affecting the ecological behavior of farmers.The main conclusions drawn at the end are:(1)Farmers do not pay attention to reducing the amount of manure emissions from the source.(2)Farmers do not have enough awareness of ecological farming.(3)Waste treatment and resource utilization technologies need to be strengthened.(4)The size of the breeding space does not match,and the manure is difficult to return to the field.(5)The policy tilts large-scale farms and lacks effective supervision.Furthermore,it proposes countermeasures for farmers to carry out ecological aquaculture from the two levels of farmers and government: farmers to strengthen learning and improve their own quality;build more ecological on-site infrastructure,strengthen prevention of disease;Ecological farming mode;implement tough anti-pollution measures;encourage technological innovation in waste management and resource utilization;increase policy support,emphasize policy practicability;increase supervision and improve the economic benefits of end products.The innovations of this paper are mainly reflected in two aspects:(1)Analysis of the behaviors of pre-production,mid-production and post-natal stages of pig production by farmers,incomplete treatment of manure,excessive environmental carrying capacity,and local disease Issues such as epidemic are controlled from the roots,providing new ideas for pig ecology and healthy farming.(2)Through on-the-spot investigation,the ecological behavior of pig farmers in Hebei Province was analyzed in depth,and the data obtained were statistically tested to find out the key factors affecting the ecological behavior of farmers,and relevant suggestions were made for pig breeding.Industry efficiency and ecological development have a positive effect.