Analysis On The Population Restoration Preference And Heterogeneity Of Community To Amur Tiger And Amur Leopard And Their Prey In Northeast Tiger&Leopard National Park

With the establishment of China's national park system,the relationship between the community and national parks has attracted increasing attention.The public's perception and attitude towards national parks is a key factor to be considered in the construction and management of national parks,and a key indicator for evaluating the relationship between surrounding communities and national parks.Therefore,it is necessary to discuss the relationship between national parks and communities The residents of the community understand the ecology of the national park,understand the residents' willingness to protect,and think about and discuss species conservation and community issues.Taking the Northeast Tiger&Leopard National Park as the research site,16 villages and towns in Hunchun City,Jilin Province and Dongning City,Heilongjiang Province were selected to investigate and analyze the protection attitude,population recovery intention and difference of the residents of the Amur tiger and Amur leopard National Park to the main prey of Amur tiger,Amur leopard,boar and roe deer.By using the method of selective experiment,this paper analyzes the money and labor willingness to pay for the recovery of four species,the recovery preferences of different species,and explores the heterogeneity and classification of preference in payment willingness and labor willingness.The results show that:(1)The community residents surveyed agreed with 76%(agree and strongly agree)that"the establishment of a national park can protect Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards",and 51.7%of the respondents were willing to pay money to support the protection work,64.1%of the respondents are willing to put in labor to support the protection of Siberian tigers and leopards.Overall,the interviewees supported the establishment of national parks.(2)The preference and specific value of community residents for various species based on the amount of willingness to pay are Northeast Tiger(101.18 yuan/year)>Roe deer(91.09 yuan/year)>Northeast Leopard(78.17 yuan/year)>Wild boar(-327.60 yuan/year).Based on the willingness to pay for labor,the preference for various species is Siberian tiger(3.46 hours/month)>Northeast leopard(3.28 hours/month)>Roe deer(0.42 hours/month)>wild boar(-15.30 hours/month).(3)There are significant differences in willingness to pay for money and labor among respondents from different socio-economic backgrounds.The main influencing factors of money and labor willingness to pay are community location,eco-tourism attitude,conflict with wildlife and income level.In addition,age has a significant impact on labor willingness.(4)According to the characteristics and attribute preferences of the respondents,they are divided into two groups:multiple preference type and non preference type,of which the non preference type accounts for the most(52.9%);labor willingness is divided into partial preference type and non preference type,of which the partial preference type is the most(72.8%).The results of this study show that community residents have different recovery preferences for species,and the recovery preferences of community residents with different socio-economic backgrounds are also heterogeneous,and different groups with different characteristics will be formed at the same time.This research method can be applied to community management decision-making,National Park policy-making and so on.