| Before 2010,the hollowing out of forest resources,the weakening of ecological security,the serious problems of people's livelihood and the difficult economic development of forest areas in Da Hinggan Mountains and Xiao Hinggan Mountains were caused by high intensity logging.In 2011,the main felling was stopped completely and the felling amount was reduced greatly,especially after the implementation of the "comprehensive logging ban" policy in 2015,the forest resources in this region could be truly rehabilitated and the function of ecological security could be gradually restored.After the comprehensive logging ban,the transformation of key state-owned forest areas in Da Hinggan Mountains and Xiao Hinggan Mountains,was not only the objective requirement of sustainable development of state-owned forest districts,but also an important project of ecological construction and improvement of people's livelihood.Although some achievements have been made in the transformation of key state-owned forest areas in Da Hinggan Mountains and Xiao Hinggan Mountains in recent 10 years,many problems such as large but not strong forestry industry,low degree of industrial agglomeration,and industrial structure to be optimized still existed.Therefore,it was of great theoretical and practical significance to study the comprehensive performance,driving factors and obstacle factors of the transformation of key state-owned forest areas in Da Hinggan Mountains and Xiao Hinggan Mountains from a statistical perspective.The relevant research and theoretical methods of scholars at home and abroad were sorted out,indicators were selected from three aspects of industrial economy,social development,and resource protection,and a performance evaluation index system was constructed for the transformation of key state-owned forest areas in Da Hinggan Mountains and Xiao Hinggan Mountains in heilongjiang provincethe weights of standardized values of each index were determined by using information entropy,and the comprehensive performance evaluation model was constructed by combining TOPSIS method,driving factor analysis model and obstacle factor analysis model were introduced in order for an empirical analysis of the research area from 2009 to 2018.The result showed:(1)During the period of 2009-2018,the overall performance of transformation performance of key state-owned forest areas in Da Hinggan Mountains and Xiao Hinggan Mountains in heilongjiang province showed an overall upward trend.The performance index increased from 0.187 3 in 2009 to 0.653 4 in 2018.It showed that the transformation of key state-owned forest areas in Da Hinggan Mountains and Xiao Hinggan Mountains in heilongjiang province was developing in an efficient and reasonable direction,but it needed further development and improvement;(2)From the results of the driving factor analysis,it could be seen from the system level that the industrial economic subsystem was the driving factor in the transformation of the key state-owned forest areas in Da Hinggan Mountains and Xiao Hinggan Mountains in heilongjiang province.From the index level,according to high-low order of the driving degree and the frequency of its occurrence,the top five driving factors from 2009 to 2013 were the number of people participating in basic medical insurance at the end of the year,saled output value,investment in fixed assets,infrastructure construction,and the number of people participating in basic endowment insuranced at the end of the year;the top five driving factors from 2014 to 2018 were forestry the total output value,the economic output value under the forest,the proportion of forest park area,the output value of forest eco-tourism,the output value of forest green food;the driving factors were constantly changing,and from the perspective of future trends,the top five driving factors were the total forestry output value,economic output value under forest,output value of forest eco-tourism,annual living expenses of retirees and infrastructure construction.(3)From the analysis results of obstacle factors,it could be seen that the social subsystem had constituted obstacle factors for transformation from the system level;according to high-low order of the degree of obstacles and the frequency of their occurrence from the indicator layer,the top 5 obstacle factors from 2009 to 2013 were the economic output of the forest,the average annual wages of on-the-job workers,the proportion of the area of nature reserves,the incidence of criminal cases,and the number of cases accepted by the courts;the top 5 obstacle factors from 2014 to 2018 were the number of criminal cases,the average annual salary of on-the-job employees,the proportion of infrastructure construction,the output value of the tertiary industry and the sales output value;from the perspective of development trend of the driving force,the number of people participating in the basic medical insurance at the end of the year,the number of criminal cases,the infrastructure construction,the settlement rate and the number of people participating in the basic endowment insurance at the end of the year were the main obstacle factor of the indicator layer.Based on the analysis results,it was proposed to continuously optimize the industrial structure,and comprehensively improve the advantageous industries,and actively cultivate emerging industries,and improve forest area infrastructure,and strengthen the control of social security in forest areas,and continue to deepen industrial transformation policies,and improve the social employment security system and Promoting the protection of forest resources security and other countermeasures to promote the transformation of key state-owned forest areas in Da Hinggan Mountains and Xiao Hinggan Mountains in heilongjiang province,with a view to deepening the integration of high-quality industrial development and protection of forest resources as key points Pioneer of successful transformation of state-owned forest areas. |
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