Analysis Of Economic Benefits And Influencing Factors Of Beef Cattle Breeding In Tongliao

With the continuous development of social economy and the improvement of life quality,people's dietary structure has also changed.Beef,not only widely accepted,but also becomes indispensable on people's table.However,beef supply in China is far from satisfying market demand,which further worsen by the fact that many beef cattle farmers gradually withdraw from the beef cattle breeding industry due to factors such as unstable market price,rising breeding cost and falling breeding profit.To accurately learn about the problems existing in the beef cattle breeding industry and to solve the supply source of beef,a study is aimed to be done by investigating the current situation of beef cattle breeding in Tongliao city,which will focus on the economic benefit and influencing factors of beef cattle breeding mode in Tongliao city and thus will improve the enthusiasm of farmers and promote the long-term stable development of beef cattle industry.Based on the data of 126 farmers in the sample area of Tongliao City,this paper calculates the economic benefits of beef cattle breeding under different breeding modes,and then study the impact of price factors,output factors,cost factors and natural factors on the economic benefits of farmers' beef cattle breeding.The result shows that the economic benefit is the highest by using the brood cow breeding model,and the flowing factors are the main factors that affects the economic benefit of farmers' beef cattle breeding:beef cattle slaughter price,slaughter quantity,slaughter weight,feed cost and corn acreage.This paper proposes the following countermeasures combining research results and data in field investigations:Firstly,raising market price in order to increase breeding benefits.The market price that beef cattle farmers care about most is the slaughter price of beef cattle.Therefore,the government's macro-control can ensure the increase of market price,so as to improve the economic benefits of beef cattle breeding.Secondly,moderately large-scale farming is one of the most efficient methods to improve farming efficiency.The economic benefits of beef cattle breeding can be improved by moderately expanding the scale,increasing the number and weight of slaughter cattle,as well as the output and quality of beef cattle.Thirdly,raise breeding benefits by improving farming technique.The profit of beef cattle breeding will be increased by improving the breeding technology,reducing the cost of beef cattle breeding.Therefore,to improve the efficiency of beef cattle breeding.