A Study On Writing Pencil In The Warring States Chu Bamboo Collected In Shanghai Museum

This paper use Shanghai Museum of the Warring States Chu Bamboo Book as the main research object,analysis and discuss the Chu Bamboo Slips in the part of brush's body and brush's work to show thier characteristics.This article is organized as follows:The introduction part introduces the significance of this paper,summarizes the problems of relying on materials and their research,the research methods and ideas,the key points and difficulties of this research.The first chapter divides eight basic strokes,and explores the basic types of the shape of the stroke in Chu Bamboo Slips.We analysis the specific examples of Chu Bamboo Slips and other 22 shape of the stroke.In the second chapter,we make a detailed description and analysis of the pen stroke of Chu Bamboo Slips on the basis of the first chapter,and make a rough discussion of the characteristics of each shape of the stroke.In the third chapter,according to the theory of word construction,this paper explores four ways of pencil changes in Chu Bamboo Slips.Which is divided into four categories;differentiated according to the combination of other characters and the pursuit of glyphs and symmetry of the standard,divided into two categories;alienation according to the combination of text strokes segmentation For the nine categories;class according to the text "convergence" rule is divided into two categories,that is,within the text of the type of writing and text components similar to the impact of the type of stroke.The fourth chapter discusses the relationship between the pencil changes and the font style of Chu Bamboo Slips in the last two days from the diachronic and synchronic levels.First of all,diachronic level,on the Bo Chu text is in the round curve to the development of the square curve,handwriting new strokes gradually formed,the mains increasingly prominent position,the end of the word down the focus and the progressive development of the progressive stage;Second,the same level,on the Bo Chu simple text more long potential,strokes were "nail head rat tail" shape,formed a mysterious Qingqi style book.Chapter 5 analyzes the reasons for the formation of the pencil shape of ChuBamboo Slips.The specific performance in the writing of simple bamboo system constraints,the impact of pen performance,writing convenience and aesthetic requirements and the identity of the writer and the attitude of writing and so on several aspects.We think that the text on the Bo Chu simple changes in the pen,in the pen,pen,pen in the process of "Li" meaning obvious,is the early ancient capital of the prototype.The evolution of the characters is made from the subtle,the development of Chinese characters is gradually evolved from the subtle changes in the shape of a painting.This article based on the recorded in the original text form in "Shanghai Museum of the Warring States Chu Bamboo Book",we organize the shape of the strokes systematically,we summing up the law on the basis of the description and the comparison.This can help people explore the text of the body characteristics and writing style in that time,and has as a certain value of the history of Chinese characters.