Northwest China In The Late Qing Dynasty

Since the Opium War,the Qing government has always been in the internal and external troubles,but also no time to take into account the northwest border areas,so the stability of the northwest border areas also depends entirely on the frontier officials,their mentality,their knowledge,they take the initiative Are closely related to the safety of the border.As an important member of the post-clean group Zhixiu was relegated to Uliya Su Tai,since the northwest region was removed nearly eighteen years.Zhi Rui has served as Counselor Uliya Su Tai,Yili leader,Ningxia vice president,Yili general and other duties,is an important border border areas,has a wealth of experience in the edge.ZhiRui early years as an important member of the post-clean group,and then Weng Tonghe,Sheng Yu,Wen Ting-style and other closely related,but also by their influence began to pay close attention to the situation in the northwest.Sino-Japanese war,Zhi Rui,etc.after the flow of people who have written a letter against Japan,but also in the Guangxu emperor.ino-Japanese war,Zhi Rui,etc.after the flow of people who have written a letter against Japan,but also in the Guangxu emperor.Thus angered the Empress,was relegated to the northwest frontier.ZhiRui in Xinjiang during the two positions for the case of Pi Zizi case,set up Yili Yang Zheng school,tour Karen,planning Yili border.Ren Ningxia period,Zhi Rui and blunt new government drawbacks,advocated the integration of Manchu,which in the environment was extremely rare.After the outbreak of the Revolution,the border situation worsened.However,in the face of the situation of severance and increasingly out of control of the border situation,Zhi Rui because of improper disposal,aroused the Ili revolution,eventually died here.This is also the tragic character of the Qing Dynasty.The author of the Zhi Rui in the northwest frontier experience to do a comprehensive finishing and discussion,trying to pass him through a special northwest border officials,further in-depth study of the late Qing Dynasty northwest governance attitude and initiative gains and losses.