A Study On The Neologism And New Meaning Of Disyllabic And Polysyllabic Word In Annotation Of Guangyun

According to Zhou Zumo's Guangyun Jiaoben(??????),this paper described and explained the neologisms and new meanings of twenty-eight rhymes of first level or even tone(???),including theoretical discussion of the particularity of vocabulary in rhyme dictionary,the definition of neologism and new meaning and the relationship between neologism and popular word and so on.Furthermore,it illustrated the effect of the research on vocabulary of Guangyun(????)on large-scale Chinese dictionary' compilation and revision.This paper was divided into four chapters.The first chapter was the introduction.This chapter summarized the past research on the vocabulary of Guangyun from the perspective of lexicology and classical Chinese semantics.And from four aspects of the reflection of the speech,the reliability of the text,the size of the content and the reflection the social life,this chapter demonstrated that the annotation of Guangyun has a great corpus value and is the precious corpus to study the history of Chinese.This laid a solid root for studying neologism and new meaning.In addition,it paid attention to the problems,such as the judgement of disyllabic and polysyllabic word,neologism and variant form of same word,the time of corpus.The second chapter was about the theory to study neologism and new meaning,including the effect of rhyme dictionary's property on vocabulary and the judgement of neologism and new meaning.Rhyme dictionary's vocabulary research is particular.The particularity is that the annotation has a certain object and a certain format guideline.It adopted such a method as combining the dictionary evidence with the past literature to testify neologism.The judgement of new meaning is partly diffcult,this paper put forward depending on the certain format guideline of Guangyun to testify new meaning.The third chapter was to describe the 116 neologisms in the light of the lexical morphology,which included coordinate compound words,subordinate compound words,twin simple words and others such as verb-object words,subject-predicate words and bound words.Among of all,coordinate compound words had the largest number of 54,respectively tongchuan((?)?),gongli(??),menghu(?(?)),men'an(??),longqun(??),longcong(?(?)),liaohui(??),zhihuo(??),yinggang(??),zhuangtu(??)tumi(??),xixu(??),lingsi(??),caigui(??),shiluo(??),leisuo(??),zhuidun(??),qixin(??),liwei(?(?)),juchu((?)?),shuzhi(??),yu'ni(??),nenruan(??),qianzou(??),shuyue(??),pushe(??),pili(??),suanxi(?(?)),bumi(?(?)),paibang(??),huitiao(??),taiju(??),dunlie(??),tatai(??),yin'an(??),sixu(??),saoqi(??),qundui(??),nianyu(??),housun(??),mensun(??),mosuo(?(?)),dansi(??),anjian(??),tanpu(??),dubo(??),lanshan(??),lanqun(??),suanteng(??),guanhuan(??),banyun(??),jihuan(??),qunbi((?)?),chanlie(??).Twin simple words had the second largest number of 32,respectively xlngsong(??),longdong(??),ningnong((?)(?)),fengnong((?)?),honglong((?)),congrong(??),yongnong((?)),panggang(??),xiangshuang(?(?)),pangshuang(??),qizhi(??),ni'nan(??),suiwei(??),chizhu(?(?)),chuangyu((?)),shulv((?)(?)),yuzhu((?)?),pulu((?)?),huhuo((?)),hulu(??),luhui((?)?),butu(??),kengkuai(?(?)),leichuai((?)?),fenqin(??),tantian((?)(?)),pantan(??),panshan(??),manhan(??),tuanluan(??),banlan(??),honghong(??).Subordinate compound words had the number of 24,respectively zhongyi(??),tukong(??),xueyao(??),chefan(??),guishi(??),yangqiang(??),hujiong(??),jiaozhui(??),zichang(??),chaili(??),chiyin(??),daoshi(??),wulao(??),fushi(??),fengfei(?(?)),fuou(??),mufa(??),zhuda(??),huochuang(??),jiyun(??),kouchun(??),chuanghen(??),zhihuan(??),meirong(??).Verb-object compound words had the number of 3 such as zhengyu(??),bianyu(??),pantou(??).Subject-predicate compound words had the number of 1 such as zhuyan(??).Bound compound words had the number of 2 such as chutou(??),wanzi(??).A solid description was the basis for further research and occupied an important position in this paper.The fourth chapter was the analysis of the neologisms.It discussed the effect of the research on neologisms on Hanyu Da Cidian'(?????)compilation and revision,including pre-cited examples,supplementary terms,revised interpretations,new meanings,supplementary citations and related terms,which affirmed the practical significance and social value to study the vocabulary of Guangyun.It theoretically interpreted the relationship between neologism and popular word,assuming that they have differences and links.Neologism and popular word are two different categories.Neologism and obsolete old word refer to the time category of word and popular word and written word refer to the functional style and genre category of word.Popular word in Early Modern Chinese is not necessarily neologism.Some popular words are inherited from before the Tang dynasty,not new words.Neologism in Early Modern Chinese is not necessarily popular word.Some neologisms emerge for the expression of written language and are created by the existing words in accordance with the established lexical morphology rules.They are only used and spread in the written language,so are not popular words.But neologism research and popular word research are inseparable.Chinese has undergone relatively large changes in the period of Tang and Song dynasties,in which the trend of development of Chinese disyllabic and polysyllabic word is more obvious,meanwhile vernacular literature in which the speech is the main body appeared numerously.Two factors intertwine,resulting in popular word and neologism inseparable situation.There have a large number of neologisms and popular words in Guangyun,so to recognize the differences and links between neologisms and popular words,scientifically research the neologisms and popular words is very advantageous to clarify the appearance and development of vocabulary in the prophase of Early Modern Chinese.The final was the conclusion,after the briefly full text,explaining the reasons for writing this paper,pointing out Guangyun' corpus value has been revalued,it including not only phonological materials but also the materials of exegesis on ancient Chinese language.We are full of the expectation for a full and systematic study for vocabulary of Guangyun.