The Research Of "Love Between Man And Female Ghost" Story In Wei Jin Southern And Northern Dynasties

According to the historical records,The folk story "TanSheng"in"LieYiZhuan"written by CaoPi is the earliest and has specific details story of "Love between man and female ghost".In the WeiJin Southern and Northern Dynasties,The similar stories are sprang up in a large number,and they had a huge influence on the later writings.First,the paper classifies the stories,applies the narratology and motif ways to do the further research.The stories of "Love between man and female ghost"texts still contain many subtle burial customs,such as all the female ghost appeared with the funeral or burial.In the places where the story happened,also near the tombs,all have the comparatively direction with the house man living in.They generally lie in the north or west comparing with the house man living in.For the reason of the producing of 'love between man and female ghost 'story in WeiJin Southern and Northern Dynasties,most academic scholars think it is related to the ghost marriage,the author puts forward different opinions.Of course,considering the mass character of the folk story,the author don't think this kind of folk story produced in the period of CaoPi,considering the documents before don't record them,the author infer that the stories appears in the time not away from Wei.Besides the popularity of talking about ghosts after the Eastern Han Dynasty,the reason of this kind of folk story's appearing is related to the story of 'love between man and fairy maiden',At that time,the war was one by one,the governors were cruel,because of the low social status and opinion of male supremacy,folk people in the bottom of society don't want to chose female fairy,whose status are higher than them,but choose the female ghosts who are fearful but have a lower society status to achieve their goals.In such a social environment,men of letters couldn't put good use of their ability,they even have the dangerous of losing their lives,so they are disappointed to the government and society,pays no attention to the world,but in their heart,they are very unsatisfied to themselves doing nothing for their dream,so they choose the folk stories spreading in the folk people having a low society status to satisfy their heart mentally,the paper analyzes the reason why these scholars collect this kind of folk stories to their books from the folklore mental aspect in detail.