Research On Han Fei's Thought Of Administering A Country By Criminal Names

Han Fei's view of the form of name is an important content of his thoughts.It has formed a set of unique theories on the basis of absorbing the concepts of the criminalnames of Confucianism,Taoism,naming,and law.There are two kinds of expressions of "formal name" and "criminal name" in Han Feizi,among which "shape name" mainly demonstrates the relationship between the shape and the name of things."Formal name" is the theoretical guidance for the use of "name" in politics.The ultimate political goal of "name" in Han Fei's ideological theory is to make the political activities conform to the real name and form name,so that the monarch can take responsibility for the name,stabilize the political order,and facilitate the management of the monarch.Under normal circumstances,the "criminal name" and "formal name" are common,and sometimes refer to the implementation and implementation of the law.The name and legal relationship in Han Feizi includes three kinds of situations: "Rectification" equals the function of partial "law";both are the means of managing the country;"name" before the "law",the correct formulation of "name" It is a prerequisite for the smooth formulation and implementation of the law.According to Han Fei,the criminal name is an important tool for the monarchy to rule the country.The specific steps for the management of a criminal name are as follows: First,the monarch gives things “regular name” and makes the characteristics of things consistent with their names;then,establishes the system of “name points”,classifies things according to the appearance and nature of things,and then uses the test The law follows the name and is responsible for determining whether or not things are consistent with the name;in the end,the subjects are rewarded and punished according to the verification results.Han Fei's ideology of administering a country by criminal name has two aspects.On the one hand,Han Fei's claim that the monarch's centralization of power and emptiness is ineffectual and conducive to the growth of monarchy's power;on the other hand,the ideology of Han Fei's criminal name ideology,such as idyllicism,paying attention to subjects,and governing the country according to law,also regulates the power of the monarch..