Study On The Format Of “You Dian Xiao X”

The research object of this paper is that the emerging structure is “You Dian Xiao X”.The reason why it is an emerging structure is that the combination of “a little” and“small” is not very close,and the existence of “small” seems dispensable.Through the investigation of a large number of corpus,the author finds that this construction mainly appears in daily spoken language and network language,and is rarely found in written language,and never appears in the official language style.Some “You Dian Xiao X”appearing in the earliest corpora,such as “somewhat small problems”,are merely “You Dian Xiao X” homomorphic structures and are not the subject of this study.In addition to the conclusion,the article consists of an introduction and three chapters.The introduction part introduced the research object of the article,the research status of the related content,the significance of the topic,the research method and the source of corpus.The first chapter carries on the comprehensive analysis to the construction's components,including the constants " You Dian "," Xiao " and variables.This paper divides the variables that can enter the construction into three parts: noun,verb and adjective.The authors studied the admission conditions of three kinds of part-of-speech words into the construction and the reasons why they could not enter the construction.They found that adjectives can enter the largest number of constructions and the most complex types;the verbs are the second;the nouns are least.The reason is mainly due to the subjectivity of the adjectives among the three,which is consistent with the strong subjectivity of the construction.The objectivity of the noun is the strongest and contrary to the strong subjectivity of the construction.The second chapter mainly examines the motivation and construction meaning of construction.The author believes that the richness of language expression is the external reason for the construction.The constructive meaning of construction is the subjective decremental meaning based on concealed psychology.The third chapter makes a detailed study of the pragmatic meaning of the construction.Previous studies on pragmatics of this construction focused on the principleof politeness,"implicit to people,euphemism" or based on the "optimistic principle" to explain the author through a detailed investigation of the corpus and found that the construction of the meaning of the pragmatic meaning Not limited to this,the subjective decrement of the construction is often accompanied by the attitude of the “proud and tender” of the speaker.This is not a structure similar to any of the “little-too-small”expressions.This pragmatic meaning makes up for The vacancy in language caused by the rapid development of society and new things is the key to the rapid development of construction.