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Qing To The Border Area Of The Republic Of China On The Rural Drinking Custom Analysis

Posted on:2019-07-18Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J F GanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2405330545464567Subject:History
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the Ming Dynasty,the government achieved effective control of Guangxi through a series of measures such as suppression of Yao rebellion and stabilization of Tusi rebellion.In the area of Guangxi,they put into practice the system of Lijia service,the implementation of the guard system and the establishment of education,in an attempt to further strengthen the control of the Guangxi area,and the most important thing is to hold the drinking ceremony in the countryside.The township drinking ceremony is a public etiquette in ancient China with the aim of respecting the old and respecting the long,the virtuous and the virtuous,and the propaganda and teaching.It is a demonstration of the social order by the government officials and the folk elites,which are deeply loved by the rulers.During the Hongwu years,the government reformed the drinking rituals in the countryside and made it a tool for the government to control the place.In the Qing Dynasty,the drinking rituals in the countryside gradually declined,and in fact,the situation was also abandoned.During the Shunzhi period,the government stipulated that the old drinking ceremony of the Ming Dynasty should continue.During the years of Yong Zheng,because of the emptiness of the state treasury and the inability to support the drinking ceremony in the countryside,the etiquette was not valued.Even drinking places in rural areas are held according to their own wishes.At the time of Qianlong,due to the improvement of the economic situation and the fullness of the state treasury,it was ordered that all localities should hold drinking ceremonies in accordance with certain regulations.For a time,the prevalence of drinking in the countryside was in vogue.During the Daoguang period,as a result of the successive years of war,in addition to the disasters in various places,the National Treasury was more empty and unable to pay the cost of the township drinking,so the local townships were ordered to hold their own.As a result,as the national etiquette of the rural drinking ritual waste,the township drink did not disappear from the land of China,but as a custom in some places for a long time and play a role.Guangxi is located in the border area,and it is the end of the government's rule.The government introduced local drinking water to Guangxi and incorporated local features to make it easier for local people to accept.Especially after the abolition of the drinking ceremony in the countryside,witch,Taoist and other forms of Guangxi characteristics played a very important role in the rural drinking.Guangxi people admired witches and Taoism,and all things ask witches and Taoism,and the addition of witches and Taoism in the township drink makes it easier for Guangxi people to accept and facilitate the implementation of this custom.The government also controls and makes use of witches and Taoism in order to strengthen control over the grass-roots people.When the New Guangxi system is treated,even the witches and Taoism are forbidden,and they are strictly managed.It is stipulated that all teachers and Taoism must be registered by the government,and the certificates issued by the government can be laid off.The strict control of it can be seen.The new Guixi system also advocated abolishing superstition,trying to improve Guangxi customs,and the custom of local drinking after the social sacrifices also gradually declined.
Keywords/Search Tags:Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Guangxi border, Township drinking customs
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