Study On The Murals Tomb Of The Song Jin Yuan Dynasty In Gansu Province

The Song,Jin and Yuan dynasty mural tomb is Han and Tang dynasty in ancient China another peak of mural tomb,the tomb shape and grave wall decoration carrying a large amount of information of social life at that time,is rare in the research of the social life of The Song,Jin and Yuan dynasty of precious materials.The discovery of the mural tomb in this period is considerable,and the range of distribution is extremely extensive,and a lot of archaeological data laid the foundation for the study of the mural tomb in The Song,Jin and Yuan dynasty.At present,most of the mural tombs of The Song,Jin and Yuan dynasty found in gansu province are decorated with brick carvings,but also a variety of tomb structures and rich murals.Through the comprehensive study,the first statistic is that there are altogether 86 brick mural tombs in The Song,Jin and Yuan dynasty in Gansu Province,there are 35 sites that have been excavated and sorted scientifically.the tomb shape,the burial objects and tomb murals decorative material showed the era characteristics of The Song,Jin and Yuan dynasty brick mural tombs in Gansu and regionality.Secondly,combining with the ancient literature to analyze the burial significance of the typical contents of brick tomb murals.Among them,The 24 Filial Piety diagram shows the grave owner's filial piety,and after the exhortation,The filial piety and filial piety,in order to obtain the wishes of the blessing.The Work Scene shows the position and wealth of the owner.The Daily Life scenes reflect the grave owner's nostalgia for the family life.In the end,the social situation reflected in the brick tomb mural is further analyzed.The 24 Filial Piety diagram and the Proselytising diagram reflect the active development of education in The Gansu area of The Song,Jin and Yuan dynasty.The Labor Scene graph reflects the development of the handicraft industry of folk family in gansu area of The Song,Jin and Yuan dynasty."Residence" of burial buildings and The Daily Life scenes reflect the prosperity of folk secular culture in Gansu area of The Song,Jin and Yuan dynasty.