Henan Dengfeng Black Ravine The Northern Song Brick Mural Tomb Images Constitute Research

This article attempts through the northern area Northern Song Dynasty to imitate the wooden construction brick carving mural grave mature shape to the area south of Yellow River typical grave - Henan Dengfeng Heishangou Northern Song Dynasty brick carving mural grave picture constitution document explain, the position significance cuts into the spot take the picture in the tomb chamber space as the question, the attention observes the Tang Song funeral ceremony and follows custom the characteristic to the position idea utilization in folk grave picture constitution manifesting, Traces the Chinese tradition Yinyang elements five lines of theories to the Northern Song Dynasty time influence, thus seeks the tomb chamber picture the in-depth structure relations, and nationality this initially discusses the origin which the Tang Song area south of Yellow River area funeral idea transforms. This article innovation place mainly manifests in two aspects: Is by the Yinyang elements idea explain tomb chamber picture in-depth structure relations; Is inspects the area south of Yellow River by the historical judgement the northern area Northern Song Dynasty to imitate the wooden construction brick carving mural grave picture to inherit the nature with the first generation of grave picture history.This article conclusion summary as follows: The Henan Dengfeng Heishangou Northern Song Dynasty brick carving mural grave picture defers to "the sun laevo rotatory, the typical dextro rotation" as well as "the day opens to Zi, wards off to Chou the life to Yin, but shuts the thing to Xu " what the constitution way, rests on is Shao congenitalstudying, has reflected Northern Song Dynasty KernelZongChao later Song Yi XiangShu school of thought revival to the folk grave direct influence. The Dengfeng area because of its advantageous religious culture tradition, and the popularization, the Neo-Confucianism which is educated the Northern Song Dynasty emerges, Taoism factor the and soon reforming impetus, causes this kind of direct influence in the Dengfeng area folk tomb chamber construction and its the picture constitution can fuller appearing. The Heishangou Northern Song Dynasty brick carving mural grave picture constitution demonstrated the obvious region characteristic, indicated affects the area south of Yellow River the northern area Northern Song Dynasty funeral activity most primary factor, has since already formed by the Northern Dynasty takes shape transforms to the Tang Dynasty early intermediate stage take the hierarchical system as the leading factor into take the local custom as the characteristic funeral idea, also was "the ritual from is suitable, the matter follows custom".