The Research Of The Porcelain Decoration Art In Xiangjiang River Valley During The Song And Yuan Dynasties

Song Dynasty is one of the times when Chinese ceramic art reaches its ripe peak,it represents the overall level of the burning process in the process of ceramic art development,in which the folk kiln art with secular aesthetics as its unique decorative art style,straightforward and simple artistic individuality deeply loved by people and exerted a far-reaching influence on civil art.The so-called porcelain decoration,refers to the use of carved,painting,color and other crafts to beautify the porcelain of an art form,porcelain glaze and decoration,belong to the category of porcelain decoration.Porcelain decorative Art is the core of the strong artistic expression of porcelain,through its own decoration to make craftsmen's personal feelings and social aesthetic taste,ideological awareness and religious ideas.From the current Archaeological survey data,the Xiangjiang River basin in the song and Yuan dynasties folk porcelain is quite developed,kiln site numerous.And from the data collected from the kiln site,the types of utensils and decorations are quite distinctive.Through the excavation of five main kiln sites in Xiangjiang River basin and the collection of porcelain,from the types of utensils,decoration,decorative techniques and other aspects of comparison,so that the Xiangjiang river basin in the song and Yuan period of porcelain apart from their own regional characteristics,but also with other adjacent areas,such as the Jingdezhen kiln site,Jiangxi Jizhou Kiln site,Hebei Cizhou Kiln site and Zhejiang Yue State kiln site have great similarity.Therefore,choose Jiangyong Yun Jiangyong Jade shaft kiln,Hengyang Heng Shan Kiln,Xiangyin hundred plum Kiln,Hengnan gathered kiln,Xiangxiang County shilong kiln site,through its comparison with other areas in the same period of the decorative characteristics of the kiln site,you can see the Xiangjiang River Basin song and Yuan period of porcelain decorative themes mainly from life,mostly loved patterns,to plant patterns,Animal patterns and auspicious characters mainly,its decorative techniques to tire decoration,glaze decoration,color decoration,which is mainly used in the tire decoration and carved flowers,printing,stacking the way to decorate porcelain,and glaze decoration is mainly monochrome glaze and variable glaze two decorative methods.From the Xiangjiang River basin to find porcelain,in the song and Yuan period these three decorative methods are sometimes used alone on a piece of porcelain,sometimes two combinations,there are three of the same time applied to a piece of porcelain.The similarity of the adjacent kiln sites in the same period also reflects the social background of social integration at that time.