The Study On The Porcelain Basin Of Cizhou Kiln From Song And Yuan Dynastys

Cizhou kiln is one of the famous kilns in the northern part of Song and Yuan Dynasties,and it is also the most influential folk kiln in the northern part of China.The types of porcelain production include bowls,plates,pillows,bottles,pots,vats,basins,ovens,pots,lamps,bowls and toys,among them,the decorative art of porcelain basin is rich and colorful,as a common toilet and container,its shape and decoration art can better reflect the aesthetic taste of the people at that time,the comprehensive study of porcelain basin can increase the plane and perspective of investigating the social life of the people in song and Yuan Dynasties.The decorative art of Cizhou kiln porcelain basin in song and Jin Dynasties was mainly decorated with various decorative techniques,which could be divided into three categories:the technique of carving,the technique of printing and the technique of color glaze decoration.The technique of carving is to show its art by the way of continuous carving on the basin wall and the main decoration on the basin bottom.The printing technique uses the pattern decoration to express its art.The lines of the pattern decoration are coarse and often vague.The color glaze technique presents its art with different glaze colors.At the same time,the same color glaze also presents different hair colors,which is similar to the "five colors of ink painting",and is often accompanied by ink book decoration.At that time,the diversity of art presented by the decoration techniques reflected the development of the social aesthetic culture at that time.The decorative art of Yuan Dynasty porcelain basin is mainly white glaze and black flower painting,which is mainly decorated with patterns,including fish and algae patterns,bird patterns,flower patterns,text patterns and other patterns,at that time,the use of decorative patterns reflects the bold and unrestrained cultural atmosphere of the society,and the connotation of decorative patterns is mainly auspicious.Jiexiu kiln,Bacun kiln and Lushan duandian kiln belong to the same type of Cizhou kiln.They all produce a large number of white glazed black painted porcelain basins.Jiexiu kiln is characterized by ochre color in black color.The painting style is simpler than Cizhou kiln,and the effect of freehand pattern is better than Cizhou kiln.The patterns of the two kilns are more complicated than those of the Cizhou kiln.The painting style of the two kilns is more integrated than that of the Lushan kiln,and the painting technique is characterized by fine brushwork and white drawing.While imitating the basic techniques and decorative arts of Cizhou kiln,the porcelain basins produced by these kilns have obvious regional characteristics.Comparing them with Cizhou kiln porcelain basins,we have broadened our research field of vision of Cizhou kiln porcelain basins,which is conducive to the deepening of cognition.